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CakePHP

C CakePHP 4.4 Strawberry API

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Class BaseErrorHandler

Base error handler that provides logic common to the CLI + web error/exception handlers.

Subclasses are required to implement the template methods to handle displaying the errors in their environment.

Abstract
Namespace: Cake\Error

Property Summary

  • $_config protected
    array<string, mixed>

    Runtime config

  • $_configInitialized protected
    bool

    Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

  • $_defaultConfig protected
    array<string, mixed>

    Options to use for the Error handling.

  • $_handled protected
    bool
  • $logger protected
    Cake\Error\ErrorLoggerInterface|null

    Exception logger instance.

Method Summary

  • _configDelete() protected

    Deletes a single config key.

  • _configRead() protected

    Reads a config key.

  • _configWrite() protected

    Writes a config key.

  • _displayError() abstract protected

    Display an error message in an environment specific way.

  • _displayException() abstract protected

    Display an exception in an environment specific way.

  • _logError() protected

    Log an error.

  • _stop() protected

    Stop the process.

  • configShallow() public

    Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

  • getConfig() public

    Returns the config.

  • getConfigOrFail() public

    Returns the config for this specific key.

  • getLogger() public

    Get exception logger.

  • handleError() public

    Set as the default error handler by CakePHP.

  • handleException() public

    Handle uncaught exceptions.

  • handleFatalError() public

    Display/Log a fatal error.

  • increaseMemoryLimit() public

    Increases the PHP "memory_limit" ini setting by the specified amount in kilobytes

  • logException() public

    Log an error for the exception if applicable.

  • mapErrorCode() public static

    Map an error code into an Error word, and log location.

  • register() public

    Register the error and exception handlers.

  • setConfig() public

    Sets the config.

  • wrapAndHandleException() public deprecated

    Checks the passed exception type. If it is an instance of Error then, it wraps the passed object inside another Exception object for backwards compatibility purposes.

Method Detail

_configDelete() ¶ protected

_configDelete(string $key): void

Deletes a single config key.

Parameters
string $key

Key to delete.

Returns
void
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
if attempting to clobber existing config

_configRead() ¶ protected

_configRead(string|null $key): mixed

Reads a config key.

Parameters
string|null $key

Key to read.

Returns
mixed

_configWrite() ¶ protected

_configWrite(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed $value, string|bool $merge = false): void

Writes a config key.

Parameters
array<string, mixed>|string $key

Key to write to.

mixed $value

Value to write.

string|bool $merge optional

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Returns
void
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
if attempting to clobber existing config

_displayError() ¶ abstract protected

_displayError(array $error, bool $debug): void

Display an error message in an environment specific way.

Subclasses should implement this method to display the error as desired for the runtime they operate in.

Parameters
array $error

An array of error data.

bool $debug

Whether the app is in debug mode.

Returns
void

_displayException() ¶ abstract protected

_displayException(Throwable $exception): void

Display an exception in an environment specific way.

Subclasses should implement this method to display an uncaught exception as desired for the runtime they operate in.

Parameters
Throwable $exception

The uncaught exception.

Returns
void

_logError() ¶ protected

_logError(string|int $level, array $data): bool

Log an error.

Parameters
string|int $level

The level name of the log.

array $data

Array of error data.

Returns
bool

_stop() ¶ protected

_stop(int $code): void

Stop the process.

Implemented in subclasses that need it.

Parameters
int $code

Exit code.

Returns
void

configShallow() ¶ public

configShallow(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed|null $value = null): $this

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
array<string, mixed>|string $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value optional

The value to set.

Returns
$this

getConfig() ¶ public

getConfig(string|null $key = null, mixed $default = null): mixed

Returns the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
string|null $key optional

The key to get or null for the whole config.

mixed $default optional

The return value when the key does not exist.

Returns
mixed

getConfigOrFail() ¶ public

getConfigOrFail(string $key): mixed

Returns the config for this specific key.

The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.

Parameters
string $key

The key to get.

Returns
mixed
Throws
InvalidArgumentException

getLogger() ¶ public

getLogger(): Cake\Error\ErrorLoggerInterface

Get exception logger.

Returns
Cake\Error\ErrorLoggerInterface

handleError() ¶ public

handleError(int $code, string $description, string|null $file = null, int|null $line = null, array<string, mixed>|null $context = null): bool

Set as the default error handler by CakePHP.

Use config/error.php to customize or replace this error handler. This function will use Debugger to display errors when debug mode is on. And will log errors to Log, when debug mode is off.

You can use the 'errorLevel' option to set what type of errors will be handled. Stack traces for errors can be enabled with the 'trace' option.

Parameters
int $code

Code of error

string $description

Error description

string|null $file optional

File on which error occurred

int|null $line optional

Line that triggered the error

array<string, mixed>|null $context optional

Context

Returns
bool

handleException() ¶ public

handleException(Throwable $exception): void

Handle uncaught exceptions.

Uses a template method provided by subclasses to display errors in an environment appropriate way.

Parameters
Throwable $exception

Exception instance.

Returns
void
Throws
Exception
When renderer class not found
See Also
https://secure.php.net/manual/en/function.set-exception-handler.php

handleFatalError() ¶ public

handleFatalError(int $code, string $description, string $file, int $line): bool

Display/Log a fatal error.

Parameters
int $code

Code of error

string $description

Error description

string $file

File on which error occurred

int $line

Line that triggered the error

Returns
bool

increaseMemoryLimit() ¶ public

increaseMemoryLimit(int $additionalKb): void

Increases the PHP "memory_limit" ini setting by the specified amount in kilobytes

Parameters
int $additionalKb

Number in kilobytes

Returns
void

logException() ¶ public

logException(Throwable $exception, Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface|null $request = null): bool

Log an error for the exception if applicable.

Parameters
Throwable $exception

The exception to log a message for.

Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface|null $request optional

The current request.

Returns
bool

mapErrorCode() ¶ public static

mapErrorCode(int $code): array

Map an error code into an Error word, and log location.

Parameters
int $code

Error code to map

Returns
array

register() ¶ public

register(): void

Register the error and exception handlers.

Returns
void

setConfig() ¶ public

setConfig(array<string, mixed>|string $key, mixed|null $value = null, bool $merge = true): $this

Sets the config.

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
array<string, mixed>|string $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value optional

The value to set.

bool $merge optional

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Returns
$this
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
When trying to set a key that is invalid.

wrapAndHandleException() ¶ public

wrapAndHandleException(Throwable $exception): void

Checks the passed exception type. If it is an instance of Error then, it wraps the passed object inside another Exception object for backwards compatibility purposes.

Parameters
Throwable $exception

The exception to handle

Returns
void

Property Detail

$_config ¶ protected

Runtime config

Type
array<string, mixed>

$_configInitialized ¶ protected

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

Type
bool

$_defaultConfig ¶ protected

Options to use for the Error handling.

Type
array<string, mixed>

$_handled ¶ protected

Type
bool

$logger ¶ protected

Exception logger instance.

Type
Cake\Error\ErrorLoggerInterface|null
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