Class Helper
Abstract base class for all other Helpers in CakePHP. Provides common methods and features.
- Object
- Helper
Direct Subclasses
Copyright: Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
License: License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
Location: Cake/View/Helper.php
Properties summary
-
$_View
protectedThe View instance this helper is attached to -
$_association
protectedstring
The name of the current model association entities are in scope of. -
$_attributeFormat
protectedstring
Format to attribute -
$_cleaned
protectedmixed
Holds the cleaned content. -
$_entityPath
protectedstring
The dot separated list of elements the current field entity is for. -
$_fieldSuffixes
protectedarray
A list of strings that should be treated as suffixes, or sub inputs for a parent input. This is used for date/time inputs primarily.
-
$_helperMap
protectedarray
A helper lookup table used to lazy load helper objects. -
$_minimizedAttributeFormat
protectedstring
Format to attribute -
$_minimizedAttributes
protectedarray
Minimized attributes -
$_modelScope
protectedstring
The name of the current model entities are in scope of. -
$_tainted
protectedmixed
Holds the content to be cleaned. -
$fieldset
publicarray
Holds the fields array('field_name' => array('type' => 'string', 'length' => 100), primaryKey and validates array('field_name')
-
$helpers
publicarray
List of helpers used by this helper -
$plugin
publicstring
Plugin path -
$request
publicRequest object -
$tags
publicarray
Holds tag templates. -
$theme
publicstring
The current theme name if any.
Method Summary
-
__call() public
Provide non fatal errors on missing method calls. -
__construct() public
Default Constructor -
__get() public
Lazy loads helpers. Provides access to deprecated request properties as well. -
__set() public
Provides backwards compatibility access for setting values to the request object. -
_clean() protected
Removes harmful content from output -
_encodeUrl() protected
Encodes a URL for use in HTML attributes. -
_formatAttribute() protected deprecated
Formats an individual attribute, and returns the string value of the composed attribute. Works with minimized attributes that have the same value as their name such as 'disabled' and 'checked'
-
_initInputField() protected
Sets the defaults for an input tag. Will set the name, value, and id attributes for an array of html attributes.
-
_name() protected
Gets the input field name for the current tag. Creates input name attributes using CakePHP's data[Model][field] formatting.
-
_parseAttributes() protected deprecated
Returns a space-delimited string with items of the $options array. If a key of $options array happens to be one of:
-
_reset() protected
Resets the vars used by Helper::clean() to null -
_selectedArray() protected
Transforms a recordset from a hasAndBelongsToMany association to a list of selected options for a multiple select element
-
addClass() public
Adds the given class to the element options -
afterLayout() public
After layout callback. afterLayout is called after the layout has rendered. -
afterRender() public
After render callback. afterRender is called after the view file is rendered but before the layout has been rendered.
-
afterRenderFile() public
After render file callback. Called after any view fragment is rendered.
-
assetTimestamp() public
Adds a timestamp to a file based resource based on the value of
Asset.timestamp
in Configure. If Asset.timestamp is true and debug > 0, or Asset.timestamp == 'force' a timestamp will be added. -
assetUrl() public
Generate url for given asset file. Depending on options passed provides full url with domain name. Also calls Helper::assetTimestamp() to add timestamp to local files
-
beforeLayout() public
Before layout callback. beforeLayout is called before the layout is rendered. -
beforeRender() public
Before render callback. beforeRender is called before the view file is rendered. -
beforeRenderFile() public
Before render file callback. Called before any view fragment is rendered.
-
clean() public
Used to remove harmful tags from content. Removes a number of well known XSS attacks from content. However, is not guaranteed to remove all possibilities. Escaping content is the best way to prevent all possible attacks.
-
domId() public
Generates a DOM ID for the selected element, if one is not set. Uses the current View::entity() settings to generate a CamelCased id attribute.
-
entity() public
Returns the entity reference of the current context as an array of identity parts -
field() public
Gets the currently-used model field of the rendering context. Strips off field suffixes such as year, month, day, hour, min, meridian when the current entity is longer than 2 elements.
-
model() public
Gets the currently-used model of the rendering context. -
output() public deprecated
Returns a string generated by a helper method -
setEntity() public
Sets this helper's model and field properties to the dot-separated value-pair in $entity. -
url() public
Finds URL for specified action. -
value() public
Gets the data for the current tag -
webroot() public
Checks if a file exists when theme is used, if no file is found default location is returned
Method Detail
__call() public ¶
__call( string $method , array $params )
Provide non fatal errors on missing method calls.
Parameters
- string $method
- Method to invoke
- array $params
- Array of params for the method.
__construct() public ¶
__construct( View
$View , array $settings = array() )
Default Constructor
Parameters
-
View
$View - The View this helper is being attached to.
- array $settings optional array()
- Configuration settings for the helper.
Overrides
__get() public ¶
__get( string $name )
Lazy loads helpers. Provides access to deprecated request properties as well.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the property being accessed.
Returns
Helper or property found at $name
__set() public ¶
__set( string $name , mixed $value )
Provides backwards compatibility access for setting values to the request object.
Parameters
- string $name
- Name of the property being accessed.
- mixed $value
Returns
Return the $value
_encodeUrl() protected ¶
_encodeUrl( string $url )
Encodes a URL for use in HTML attributes.
Parameters
- string $url
- The url to encode.
Returns
The url encoded for both URL & HTML contexts.
_formatAttribute() protected deprecated ¶
_formatAttribute( string $key , string $value , boolean $escape = true )
Formats an individual attribute, and returns the string value of the composed attribute. Works with minimized attributes that have the same value as their name such as 'disabled' and 'checked'
Deprecated
Parameters
- string $key
- The name of the attribute to create
- string $value
- The value of the attribute to create.
- boolean $escape optional true
- Define if the value must be escaped
Returns
The composed attribute.
_initInputField() protected ¶
_initInputField( string $field , array $options = array() )
Sets the defaults for an input tag. Will set the name, value, and id attributes for an array of html attributes.
Parameters
- string $field
- The field name to initialize.
- array $options optional array()
- Array of options to use while initializing an input field.
Returns
Array options for the form input.
_name() protected ¶
_name( array|string $options = array() , string $field = null , string $key = 'name' )
Gets the input field name for the current tag. Creates input name attributes using CakePHP's data[Model][field] formatting.
Parameters
- array|string $options optional array()
If an array, should be an array of attributes that $key needs to be added to. If a string or null, will be used as the View entity.
- string $field optional null
- string $key optional 'name'
- The name of the attribute to be set, defaults to 'name'
Returns
If an array was given for $options, an array with $key set will be returned. If a string was supplied a string will be returned.
_parseAttributes() protected deprecated ¶
_parseAttributes( array $options , array $exclude = null , string $insertBefore = ' ' , string $insertAfter = null )
Returns a space-delimited string with items of the $options array. If a key of $options array happens to be one of:
- 'compact'
- 'checked'
- 'declare'
- 'readonly'
- 'disabled'
- 'selected'
- 'defer'
- 'ismap'
- 'nohref'
- 'noshade'
- 'nowrap'
- 'multiple'
- 'noresize'
And its value is one of:
- '1' (string)
- 1 (integer)
- true (boolean)
- 'true' (string)
Then the value will be reset to be identical with key's name. If the value is not one of these 3, the parameter is not output.
'escape' is a special option in that it controls the conversion of attributes to their html-entity encoded equivalents. Set to false to disable html-encoding.
If value for any option key is set to null
or false
, that option will be excluded from output.
Deprecated
Parameters
- array $options
- Array of options.
- array $exclude optional null
- Array of options to be excluded, the options here will not be part of the return.
- string $insertBefore optional ' '
- String to be inserted before options.
- string $insertAfter optional null
- String to be inserted after options.
Returns
Composed attributes.
_selectedArray() protected ¶
_selectedArray( string|array $data , string $key = 'id' )
Transforms a recordset from a hasAndBelongsToMany association to a list of selected options for a multiple select element
Parameters
- string|array $data
- string $key optional 'id'
Returns
addClass() public ¶
addClass( array $options = array() , string $class = null , string $key = 'class' )
Adds the given class to the element options
Parameters
- array $options optional array()
- Array options/attributes to add a class to
- string $class optional null
- The classname being added.
- string $key optional 'class'
- the key to use for class.
Returns
Array of options with $key set.
afterLayout() public ¶
afterLayout( string $layoutFile )
After layout callback. afterLayout is called after the layout has rendered.
Overridden in subclasses.
Parameters
- string $layoutFile
- The layout file that was rendered.
afterRender() public ¶
afterRender( string $viewFile )
After render callback. afterRender is called after the view file is rendered but before the layout has been rendered.
Overridden in subclasses.
Parameters
- string $viewFile
- The view file that was rendered.
afterRenderFile() public ¶
afterRenderFile( string $viewfile , string $content )
After render file callback. Called after any view fragment is rendered.
Overridden in subclasses.
Parameters
- string $viewfile
- The file just be rendered.
- string $content
- The content that was rendered.
assetTimestamp() public ¶
assetTimestamp( string $path )
Adds a timestamp to a file based resource based on the value of Asset.timestamp
in
Configure. If Asset.timestamp is true and debug > 0, or Asset.timestamp == 'force'
a timestamp will be added.
Parameters
- string $path
- The file path to timestamp, the path must be inside WWW_ROOT
Returns
Path with a timestamp added, or not.
assetUrl() public ¶
assetUrl( string|array $path , array $options = array() )
Generate url for given asset file. Depending on options passed provides full url with domain name. Also calls Helper::assetTimestamp() to add timestamp to local files
Parameters
- string|array $path
- string or url array
- array $options optional array()
Options array. Possible keys:
fullBase
Return full url with domain namepathPrefix
Path prefix for relative urlsext
Asset extension to appendplugin
False value will prevent parsing path as a plugin
Returns
Generated url
beforeLayout() public ¶
beforeLayout( string $layoutFile )
Before layout callback. beforeLayout is called before the layout is rendered.
Overridden in subclasses.
Parameters
- string $layoutFile
- The layout about to be rendered.
beforeRender() public ¶
beforeRender( string $viewFile )
Before render callback. beforeRender is called before the view file is rendered.
Overridden in subclasses.
Parameters
- string $viewFile
- The view file that is going to be rendered
beforeRenderFile() public ¶
beforeRenderFile( string $viewfile )
Before render file callback. Called before any view fragment is rendered.
Overridden in subclasses.
Parameters
- string $viewfile
- The file about to be rendered.
clean() public ¶
clean( string|array $output )
Used to remove harmful tags from content. Removes a number of well known XSS attacks from content. However, is not guaranteed to remove all possibilities. Escaping content is the best way to prevent all possible attacks.
Parameters
- string|array $output
- Either an array of strings to clean or a single string to clean.
Returns
cleaned content for output
domId() public ¶
domId( array|string $options = null , string $id = 'id' )
Generates a DOM ID for the selected element, if one is not set. Uses the current View::entity() settings to generate a CamelCased id attribute.
Parameters
- array|string $options optional null
Either an array of html attributes to add $id into, or a string with a view entity path to get a domId for.
- string $id optional 'id'
- The name of the 'id' attribute.
Returns
If $options was an array, an array will be returned with $id set. If a string was supplied, a string will be returned.
entity() public ¶
entity( )
Returns the entity reference of the current context as an array of identity parts
Returns
An array containing the identity elements of an entity
field() public ¶
field( )
Gets the currently-used model field of the rendering context. Strips off field suffixes such as year, month, day, hour, min, meridian when the current entity is longer than 2 elements.
Returns
output() public deprecated ¶
output( string $str )
Returns a string generated by a helper method
This method can be overridden in subclasses to do generalized output post-processing
Deprecated
Parameters
- string $str
- String to be output.
Returns
setEntity() public ¶
setEntity( string $entity , boolean $setScope = false )
Sets this helper's model and field properties to the dot-separated value-pair in $entity.
Parameters
- string $entity
- A field name, like "ModelName.fieldName" or "ModelName.ID.fieldName"
- boolean $setScope optional false
- Sets the view scope to the model specified in $tagValue
url() public ¶
url( string|array $url = null , boolean $full = false )
Finds URL for specified action.
Returns a URL pointing at the provided parameters.
Parameters
- string|array $url optional null
Either a relative string url like
/products/view/23
or an array of url parameters. Using an array for urls will allow you to leverage the reverse routing features of CakePHP.- boolean $full optional false
- If true, the full base URL will be prepended to the result
Returns
Full translated URL with base path.
Link
value() public ¶
value( array|string $options = array() , string $field = null , string $key = 'value' )
Gets the data for the current tag
Parameters
- array|string $options optional array()
If an array, should be an array of attributes that $key needs to be added to. If a string or null, will be used as the View entity.
- string $field optional null
- string $key optional 'value'
- The name of the attribute to be set, defaults to 'value'
Returns
If an array was given for $options, an array with $key set will be returned. If a string was supplied a string will be returned.
Methods inherited from Object
_mergeVars() protected ¶
_mergeVars( array $properties , string $class , boolean $normalize = true )
Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'
This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.
Parameters
- array $properties
- The name of the properties to merge.
- string $class
- The class to merge the property with.
- boolean $normalize optional true
- Set to true to run the properties through Hash::normalize() before merging.
_set() protected ¶
_set( array $properties = array() )
Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.
Parameters
- array $properties optional array()
- An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.
_stop() protected ¶
_stop( integer|string $status = 0 )
Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.
Parameters
- integer|string $status optional 0
- see http://php.net/exit for values
dispatchMethod() public ¶
dispatchMethod( string $method , array $params = array() )
Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper
for call_user_func_array
Parameters
- string $method
- Name of the method to call
- array $params optional array()
- Parameter list to use when calling $method
Returns
Returns the result of the method call
log() public ¶
log( string $msg , integer $type = LOG_ERR )
Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- string $msg
- Log message
- integer $type optional LOG_ERR
- Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.
Returns
Success of log write
requestAction() public ¶
requestAction( string|array $url , array $extra = array() )
Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.
Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()
Passing POST and GET data
POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url']
for
GET data. The $extra['data']
parameter allows POST data simulation.
Parameters
- string|array $url
String or array-based url. Unlike other url arrays in CakePHP, this url will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.
- array $extra optional array()
if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.
Returns
Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.
toString() public ¶
toString( )
Object-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.
Returns
The name of this class
Properties detail
$_association ¶
The name of the current model association entities are in scope of.
See
$_entityPath ¶
The dot separated list of elements the current field entity is for.
See
$_fieldSuffixes ¶
A list of strings that should be treated as suffixes, or sub inputs for a parent input. This is used for date/time inputs primarily.
array( 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'min', 'second', 'meridian' )
$_minimizedAttributes ¶
Minimized attributes
array( 'compact', 'checked', 'declare', 'readonly', 'disabled', 'selected', 'defer', 'ismap', 'nohref', 'noshade', 'nowrap', 'multiple', 'noresize', 'autoplay', 'controls', 'loop', 'muted' )
$_modelScope ¶
The name of the current model entities are in scope of.