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CakePHP

C CakePHP 4.2 Strawberry API

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Class Socket

CakePHP network socket connection class.

Core base class for network communication.

Namespace: Cake\Network

Property Summary

  • $_config protected
    array

    Runtime config

  • $_configInitialized protected
    bool

    Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

  • $_connectionErrors protected
    array

    Used to capture connection warnings which can happen when there are SSL errors for example.

  • $_defaultConfig protected
    array

    Default configuration settings for the socket connection

  • $_encryptMethods protected
    array

    Contains all the encryption methods available

  • $connected public
    bool

    This boolean contains the current state of the Socket class

  • $connection public
    resource|null

    Reference to socket connection resource

  • $description public
    string

    Object description

  • $encrypted public
    bool

    True if the socket stream is encrypted after a Cake\Network\Socket::enableCrypto() call

  • $lastError public
    array

    This variable contains an array with the last error number (num) and string (str)

Method Summary

  • __construct() public

    Constructor.

  • __destruct() public

    Destructor, used to disconnect from current connection.

  • _configDelete() protected

    Deletes a single config key.

  • _configRead() protected

    Reads a config key.

  • _configWrite() protected

    Writes a config key.

  • _connectionErrorHandler() protected

    socket_stream_client() does not populate errNum, or $errStr when there are connection errors, as in the case of SSL verification failure.

  • _getStreamSocketClient() protected

    Create a stream socket client. Mock utility.

  • _setSslContext() protected

    Configure the SSL context options.

  • address() public

    Get the IP address of the current connection.

  • addresses() public

    Get all IP addresses associated with the current connection.

  • configShallow() public

    Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

  • connect() public

    Connect the socket to the given host and port.

  • context() public

    Get the connection context.

  • disconnect() public

    Disconnect the socket from the current connection.

  • enableCrypto() public

    Encrypts current stream socket, using one of the defined encryption methods

  • getConfig() public

    Returns the config.

  • getConfigOrFail() public

    Returns the config for this specific key.

  • host() public

    Get the host name of the current connection.

  • lastError() public

    Get the last error as a string.

  • read() public

    Read data from the socket. Returns null if no data is available or no connection could be established.

  • reset() public

    Resets the state of this Socket instance to it's initial state (before Object::__construct got executed)

  • setConfig() public

    Sets the config.

  • setLastError() public

    Set the last error.

  • write() public

    Write data to the socket.

Method Detail

__construct() ¶ public

__construct(array $config = [])

Constructor.

Parameters
array $config optional

Socket configuration, which will be merged with the base configuration

See Also
\Cake\Network\Socket::$_baseConfig

__destruct() ¶ public

__destruct()

Destructor, used to disconnect from current connection.

_configDelete() ¶ protected

_configDelete(string $key): void

Deletes a single config key.

Parameters
string $key

Key to delete.

Returns
void
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
if attempting to clobber existing config

_configRead() ¶ protected

_configRead(string|null $key): mixed

Reads a config key.

Parameters
string|null $key

Key to read.

Returns
mixed

_configWrite() ¶ protected

_configWrite(string|array $key, mixed $value, bool|string $merge = false): void

Writes a config key.

Parameters
string|array $key

Key to write to.

mixed $value

Value to write.

bool|string $merge optional

True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.

Returns
void
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
if attempting to clobber existing config

_connectionErrorHandler() ¶ protected

_connectionErrorHandler(int $code, string $message): void

socket_stream_client() does not populate errNum, or $errStr when there are connection errors, as in the case of SSL verification failure.

Instead we need to handle those errors manually.

Parameters
int $code

Code number.

string $message

Message.

Returns
void

_getStreamSocketClient() ¶ protected

_getStreamSocketClient(string $remoteSocketTarget, int $errNum, string $errStr, int $timeout, int $connectAs, resource $context): resource|null

Create a stream socket client. Mock utility.

Parameters
string $remoteSocketTarget

remote socket

int $errNum

error number

string $errStr

error string

int $timeout

timeout

int $connectAs

flags

resource $context

context

Returns
resource|null

_setSslContext() ¶ protected

_setSslContext(string $host): void

Configure the SSL context options.

Parameters
string $host

The host name being connected to.

Returns
void

address() ¶ public

address(): string

Get the IP address of the current connection.

Returns
string

addresses() ¶ public

addresses(): array

Get all IP addresses associated with the current connection.

Returns
array

configShallow() ¶ public

configShallow(string|array $key, mixed|null $value = null): $this

Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.

Setting a specific value:

$this->configShallow('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
string|array $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value optional

The value to set.

Returns
$this

connect() ¶ public

connect(): bool

Connect the socket to the given host and port.

Returns
bool
Throws
Cake\Network\Exception\SocketException

context() ¶ public

context(): array|null

Get the connection context.

Returns
array|null

disconnect() ¶ public

disconnect(): bool

Disconnect the socket from the current connection.

Returns
bool

enableCrypto() ¶ public

enableCrypto(string $type, string $clientOrServer = 'client', bool $enable = true): void

Encrypts current stream socket, using one of the defined encryption methods

Parameters
string $type

can be one of 'ssl2', 'ssl3', 'ssl23' or 'tls'

string $clientOrServer optional

can be one of 'client', 'server'. Default is 'client'

bool $enable optional

enable or disable encryption. Default is true (enable)

Returns
void
Throws
InvalidArgumentException
When an invalid encryption scheme is chosen.
Cake\Network\Exception\SocketException
When attempting to enable SSL/TLS fails
See Also
stream_socket_enable_crypto

getConfig() ¶ public

getConfig(string|null $key = null, mixed $default = null): mixed

Returns the config.

Usage

Reading the whole config:

$this->getConfig();

Reading a specific value:

$this->getConfig('key');

Reading a nested value:

$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');

Reading with default value:

$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
string|null $key optional

The key to get or null for the whole config.

mixed $default optional

The return value when the key does not exist.

Returns
mixed

getConfigOrFail() ¶ public

getConfigOrFail(string $key): mixed

Returns the config for this specific key.

The config value for this key must exist, it can never be null.

Parameters
string $key

The key to get.

Returns
mixed
Throws
InvalidArgumentException

host() ¶ public

host(): string

Get the host name of the current connection.

Returns
string

lastError() ¶ public

lastError(): string|null

Get the last error as a string.

Returns
string|null

read() ¶ public

read(int $length = 1024): string|null

Read data from the socket. Returns null if no data is available or no connection could be established.

Parameters
int $length optional

Optional buffer length to read; defaults to 1024

Returns
string|null

reset() ¶ public

reset(array|null $state = null): void

Resets the state of this Socket instance to it's initial state (before Object::__construct got executed)

Parameters
array|null $state optional

Array with key and values to reset

Returns
void

setConfig() ¶ public

setConfig(string|array $key, mixed|null $value = null, bool $merge = true): $this

Sets the config.

Usage

Setting a specific value:

$this->setConfig('key', $value);

Setting a nested value:

$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);

Updating multiple config settings at the same time:

$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
string|array $key

The key to set, or a complete array of configs.

mixed|null $value optional

The value to set.

bool $merge optional

Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.

Returns
$this
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\CakeException
When trying to set a key that is invalid.

setLastError() ¶ public

setLastError(int|null $errNum, string $errStr): void

Set the last error.

Parameters
int|null $errNum

Error code

string $errStr

Error string

Returns
void

write() ¶ public

write(string $data): int

Write data to the socket.

Parameters
string $data

The data to write to the socket.

Returns
int

Property Detail

$_config ¶ protected

Runtime config

Type
array

$_configInitialized ¶ protected

Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults

Type
bool

$_connectionErrors ¶ protected

Used to capture connection warnings which can happen when there are SSL errors for example.

Type
array

$_defaultConfig ¶ protected

Default configuration settings for the socket connection

Type
array

$_encryptMethods ¶ protected

Contains all the encryption methods available

Type
array

$connected ¶ public

This boolean contains the current state of the Socket class

Type
bool

$connection ¶ public

Reference to socket connection resource

Type
resource|null

$description ¶ public

Object description

Type
string

$encrypted ¶ public

True if the socket stream is encrypted after a Cake\Network\Socket::enableCrypto() call

Type
bool

$lastError ¶ public

This variable contains an array with the last error number (num) and string (str)

Type
array
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