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CakePHP

C CakePHP 5.2 Chiffon API

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Class RouteCollection

Contains a collection of routes.

Provides an interface for adding/removing routes and parsing/generating URLs with the routes it contains.

Namespace: Cake\Routing

Property Summary

  • $_extensions protected
    array<string>

    Route extensions

  • $_middleware protected
    array

    A map of middleware names and the related objects.

  • $_middlewareGroups protected
    array

    A map of middleware group names and the related middleware names.

  • $_named protected
    array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>

    The hash map of named routes that are in this collection.

  • $_paths protected
    array<string, array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>>

    Routes indexed by path prefix.

  • $_routeTable protected
    array<string, array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>>

    The routes connected to this collection.

  • $staticPaths protected
    array<string, array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>>

    Routes indexed by static path.

Method Summary

  • _getNames() protected

    Get the set of names from the $url. Accepts both older style array urls, and newer style urls containing '_name'

  • add() public

    Add a route to the collection.

  • getExtensions() public

    Get the extensions that can be handled.

  • getMiddleware() public

    Get an array of middleware given a list of names

  • hasMiddleware() public

    Check if the named middleware has been registered.

  • hasMiddlewareGroup() public

    Check if the named middleware group has been created.

  • match() public

    Reverse route or match a $url array with the connected routes.

  • middlewareExists() public

    Check if the named middleware or middleware group has been registered.

  • middlewareGroup() public

    Add middleware to a middleware group

  • named() public

    Get the connected named routes.

  • parseRequest() public

    Takes the ServerRequestInterface, iterates the routes until one is able to parse the route.

  • registerMiddleware() public

    Register a middleware with the RouteCollection.

  • routes() public

    Get all the connected routes as a flat list.

  • setExtensions() public

    Set the extensions that the route collection can handle.

Method Detail

_getNames() ¶ protected

_getNames(array $url): array<string>

Get the set of names from the $url. Accepts both older style array urls, and newer style urls containing '_name'

Parameters
array $url

The url to match.

Returns
array<string>

The set of names of the url

add() ¶ public

add(Cake\Routing\Route\Route $route, array<string, mixed> $options = []): void

Add a route to the collection.

Parameters
Cake\Routing\Route\Route $route

The route object to add.

array<string, mixed> $options optional

Additional options for the route. Primarily for the _name option, which enables named routes.

Returns
void

getExtensions() ¶ public

getExtensions(): array<string>

Get the extensions that can be handled.

Returns
array<string>

The valid extensions.

getMiddleware() ¶ public

getMiddleware(array<string> $names): array

Get an array of middleware given a list of names

Parameters
array<string> $names

The names of the middleware or groups to fetch

Returns
array

An array of middleware. If any of the passed names are groups, the groups middleware will be flattened into the returned list.

Throws
InvalidArgumentException
when a requested middleware does not exist.

hasMiddleware() ¶ public

hasMiddleware(string $name): bool

Check if the named middleware has been registered.

Parameters
string $name

The name of the middleware to check.

Returns
bool

hasMiddlewareGroup() ¶ public

hasMiddlewareGroup(string $name): bool

Check if the named middleware group has been created.

Parameters
string $name

The name of the middleware group to check.

Returns
bool

match() ¶ public

match(array $url, array $context): string

Reverse route or match a $url array with the connected routes.

Returns either the URL string generated by the route, or throws an exception on failure.

Parameters
array $url

The URL to match.

array $context

The request context to use. Contains _base, _port, _host, _scheme and params keys.

Returns
string

The URL string on match.

Throws
Cake\Routing\Exception\MissingRouteException
When no route could be matched.

middlewareExists() ¶ public

middlewareExists(string $name): bool

Check if the named middleware or middleware group has been registered.

Parameters
string $name

The name of the middleware to check.

Returns
bool

middlewareGroup() ¶ public

middlewareGroup(string $name, array<string> $middlewareNames): $this

Add middleware to a middleware group

Parameters
string $name

Name of the middleware group

array<string> $middlewareNames

Names of the middleware

Returns
$this
Throws
InvalidArgumentException

named() ¶ public

named(): array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>

Get the connected named routes.

Returns
array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>

parseRequest() ¶ public

parseRequest(Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request): array

Takes the ServerRequestInterface, iterates the routes until one is able to parse the route.

Parameters
Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request

The request to parse route data from.

Returns
array

An array of request parameters parsed from the URL.

Throws
Cake\Routing\Exception\MissingRouteException
When a URL has no matching route.

registerMiddleware() ¶ public

registerMiddleware(string $name, Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface|Closure|string $middleware): $this

Register a middleware with the RouteCollection.

Once middleware has been registered, it can be applied to the current routing scope or any child scopes that share the same RouteCollection.

Parameters
string $name

The name of the middleware. Used when applying middleware to a scope.

Psr\Http\Server\MiddlewareInterface|Closure|string $middleware

The middleware to register.

Returns
$this

routes() ¶ public

routes(): array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>

Get all the connected routes as a flat list.

Routes will not be returned in the order they were added.

Returns
array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>

setExtensions() ¶ public

setExtensions(array<string> $extensions, bool $merge = true): $this

Set the extensions that the route collection can handle.

Parameters
array<string> $extensions

The list of extensions to set.

bool $merge optional

Whether to merge with or override existing extensions. Defaults to true.

Returns
$this

Property Detail

$_extensions ¶ protected

Route extensions

Type
array<string>

$_middleware ¶ protected

A map of middleware names and the related objects.

Type
array

$_middlewareGroups ¶ protected

A map of middleware group names and the related middleware names.

Type
array

$_named ¶ protected

The hash map of named routes that are in this collection.

Type
array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>

$_paths ¶ protected

Routes indexed by path prefix.

Type
array<string, array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>>

$_routeTable ¶ protected

The routes connected to this collection.

Type
array<string, array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>>

$staticPaths ¶ protected

Routes indexed by static path.

Type
array<string, array<Cake\Routing\Route\Route>>
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