Class ComparisonExpression
A Comparison is a type of query expression that represents an operation
involving a field an operator and a value. In its most common form the
string representation of a comparison is field = value
Property Summary
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$_field protected
Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|array|string
The field name or expression to be used in the left hand side of the operator
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$_isMultiple protected
bool
Whether the value in this expression is a traversable
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$_operator protected
string
The operator used for comparing field and value
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$_type protected
string|null
The type to be used for casting the value to a database representation
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$_value protected
mixed
The value to be used in the right hand side of the operation
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$_valueExpressions protected
arrayCake\Database\ExpressionInterface>
A cached list of ExpressionInterface objects that were found in the value for this expression.
Method Summary
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__clone() public
Create a deep clone.
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__construct() public
Constructor
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_bindValue() protected
Registers a value in the placeholder generator and returns the generated placeholder
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_castToExpression() protected
Conditionally converts the passed value to an ExpressionInterface object if the type class implements the ExpressionTypeInterface. Otherwise, returns the value unmodified.
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_collectExpressions() protected
Returns an array with the original $values in the first position and all ExpressionInterface objects that could be found in the second position.
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_flattenValue() protected
Converts a traversable value into a set of placeholders generated by $binder and separated by
,
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_requiresToExpressionCasting() protected
Returns an array with the types that require values to be casted to expressions, out of the list of type names passed as parameter.
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_stringExpression() protected
Returns a template and a placeholder for the value after registering it with the placeholder $binder
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getField() public
Returns the field name
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getOperator() public
Returns the operator used for comparison
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getValue() public
Returns the value used for comparison
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setField() public
Sets the field name
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setOperator() public
Sets the operator to use for the comparison
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setValue() public
Sets the value
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sql() public
Converts the Node into a SQL string fragment.
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traverse() public
Iterates over each part of the expression recursively for every level of the expressions tree and executes the callback, passing as first parameter the instance of the expression currently being iterated.
Method Detail
__clone() ¶ public
__clone(): void
Create a deep clone.
Clones the field and value if they are expression objects.
Returns
void
__construct() ¶ public
__construct(Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|string $field, mixed $value, string|null $type = null, string $operator = '=')
Constructor
Parameters
-
Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|string
$field the field name to compare to a value
-
mixed
$value The value to be used in comparison
-
string|null
$type optional the type name used to cast the value
-
string
$operator optional the operator used for comparing field and value
_bindValue() ¶ protected
_bindValue(mixed $value, Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder, string|null $type = null): string
Registers a value in the placeholder generator and returns the generated placeholder
Parameters
-
mixed
$value The value to bind
-
Cake\Database\ValueBinder
$binder The value binder to use
-
string|null
$type optional The type of $value
Returns
string
_castToExpression() ¶ protected
_castToExpression(mixed $value, string|null $type = null): mixed
Conditionally converts the passed value to an ExpressionInterface object if the type class implements the ExpressionTypeInterface. Otherwise, returns the value unmodified.
Parameters
-
mixed
$value The value to convert to ExpressionInterface
-
string|null
$type optional The type name
Returns
mixed
_collectExpressions() ¶ protected
_collectExpressions(Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|iterable $values): array
Returns an array with the original $values in the first position and all ExpressionInterface objects that could be found in the second position.
Parameters
-
Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|iterable
$values The rows to insert
Returns
array
_flattenValue() ¶ protected
_flattenValue(iterable $value, Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder, string|null $type = null): string
Converts a traversable value into a set of placeholders generated by
$binder and separated by ,
Parameters
-
iterable
$value the value to flatten
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Cake\Database\ValueBinder
$binder The value binder to use
-
string|null
$type optional the type to cast values to
Returns
string
_requiresToExpressionCasting() ¶ protected
_requiresToExpressionCasting(array $types): array
Returns an array with the types that require values to be casted to expressions, out of the list of type names passed as parameter.
Parameters
-
array
$types List of type names
Returns
array
_stringExpression() ¶ protected
_stringExpression(Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder): array
Returns a template and a placeholder for the value after registering it with the placeholder $binder
Parameters
-
Cake\Database\ValueBinder
$binder The value binder to use.
Returns
array
getField() ¶ public
getField(): Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|array|string
Returns the field name
Returns
Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|array|string
getOperator() ¶ public
getOperator(): string
Returns the operator used for comparison
Returns
string
setField() ¶ public
setField(Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|array|string $field): void
Sets the field name
Parameters
-
Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|array|string
$field The field to compare with.
Returns
void
setOperator() ¶ public
setOperator(string $operator): void
Sets the operator to use for the comparison
Parameters
-
string
$operator The operator to be used for the comparison.
Returns
void
setValue() ¶ public
setValue(mixed $value): void
Sets the value
Parameters
-
mixed
$value The value to compare
Returns
void
sql() ¶ public
sql(Cake\Database\ValueBinder $binder): string
Converts the Node into a SQL string fragment.
Parameters
-
Cake\Database\ValueBinder
$binder
Returns
string
traverse() ¶ public
traverse(Closure $callback): $this
Iterates over each part of the expression recursively for every level of the expressions tree and executes the callback, passing as first parameter the instance of the expression currently being iterated.
Parameters
-
Closure
$callback
Returns
$this
Property Detail
$_field ¶ protected
The field name or expression to be used in the left hand side of the operator
Type
Cake\Database\ExpressionInterface|array|string
$_type ¶ protected
The type to be used for casting the value to a database representation
Type
string|null
$_valueExpressions ¶ protected
A cached list of ExpressionInterface objects that were found in the value for this expression.
Type
arrayCake\Database\ExpressionInterface>