Class Paginator
This class is used to handle automatic model data pagination.
Property Summary
-
$_config protected
array
Runtime config
-
$_configInitialized protected
bool
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
-
$_defaultConfig protected
array
Default pagination settings.
-
$_pagingParams protected
array
Paging params after pagination operation is done.
Method Summary
-
_configDelete() protected
Deletes a single config key.
-
_configRead() protected
Reads a config key.
-
_configWrite() protected
Writes a config key.
-
_extractFinder() protected
Extracts the finder name and options out of the provided pagination options.
-
_prefix() protected
Prefixes the field with the table alias if possible.
-
_removeAliases() protected
Remove alias if needed.
-
checkLimit() public
Check the limit parameter and ensure it's within the maxLimit bounds.
-
config() public deprecated
Gets/Sets the config.
-
configShallow() public
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike
config()
which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge. -
getConfig() public
Returns the config.
-
getDefaults() public
Get the settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific repository, the general settings will be used.
-
getPagingParams() public
Get paging params after pagination operation.
-
mergeOptions() public
Merges the various options that Paginator uses. Pulls settings together from the following places:
-
paginate() public
Handles automatic pagination of model records.
-
setConfig() public
Sets the config.
-
validateSort() public
Validate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object.
Method Detail
_configDelete() ¶ protected
_configDelete(string $key): void
Deletes a single config key.
Parameters
-
string
$key Key to delete.
Returns
void
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config
_configRead() ¶ protected
_configRead(string|null $key): mixed
Reads a config key.
Parameters
-
string|null
$key Key to read.
Returns
mixed
_configWrite() ¶ protected
_configWrite(string|array $key, mixed $value, bool|string $merge = false): void
Writes a config key.
Parameters
-
string|array
$key Key to write to.
-
mixed
$value Value to write.
-
bool|string
$merge optional True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false.
Returns
void
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
if attempting to clobber existing config
_extractFinder() ¶ protected
_extractFinder(array $options): array
Extracts the finder name and options out of the provided pagination options.
Parameters
-
array
$options the pagination options.
Returns
array
_prefix() ¶ protected
_prefix(Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object, array $order, bool $whitelisted = false): array
Prefixes the field with the table alias if possible.
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$object Repository object.
-
array
$order Order array.
-
bool
$whitelisted optional Whether or not the field was whitelisted.
Returns
array
_removeAliases() ¶ protected
_removeAliases(array $fields, string $model): array
Remove alias if needed.
Parameters
-
array
$fields Current fields
-
string
$model Current model alias
Returns
array
checkLimit() ¶ public
checkLimit(array $options): array
Check the limit parameter and ensure it's within the maxLimit bounds.
Parameters
-
array
$options An array of options with a limit key to be checked.
Returns
array
config() ¶ public
config(string|array|null $key = null, mixed|null $value = null, bool $merge = true): mixed
Gets/Sets the config.
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->config();
Reading a specific value:
$this->config('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key');
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
-
string|array|null
$key optional The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs.
-
mixed|null
$value optional The value to set.
-
bool
$merge optional Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns
mixed
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.
configShallow() ¶ public
configShallow(string|array $key, mixed|null $value = null): $this
Merge provided config with existing config. Unlike config()
which does
a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
Setting a specific value:
$this->configShallow('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->configShallow('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->configShallow(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
-
string|array
$key The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
-
mixed|null
$value optional The value to set.
Returns
$this
getConfig() ¶ public
getConfig(string|null $key = null, mixed $default = null): mixed
Returns the config.
Usage
Reading the whole config:
$this->getConfig();
Reading a specific value:
$this->getConfig('key');
Reading a nested value:
$this->getConfig('some.nested.key');
Reading with default value:
$this->getConfig('some-key', 'default-value');
Parameters
-
string|null
$key optional The key to get or null for the whole config.
-
mixed
$default optional The return value when the key does not exist.
Returns
mixed
getDefaults() ¶ public
getDefaults(string $alias, array $settings): array
Get the settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific repository, the general settings will be used.
Parameters
-
string
$alias Model name to get settings for.
-
array
$settings The settings which is used for combining.
Returns
array
getPagingParams() ¶ public
getPagingParams(): array
Get paging params after pagination operation.
Returns
array
mergeOptions() ¶ public
mergeOptions(array $params, array $settings): array
Merges the various options that Paginator uses. Pulls settings together from the following places:
- General pagination settings
- Model specific settings.
- Request parameters
The result of this method is the aggregate of all the option sets
combined together. You can change config value whitelist
to modify
which options/values can be set using request parameters.
Parameters
-
array
$params Request params.
-
array
$settings The settings to merge with the request data.
Returns
array
paginate() ¶ public
paginate(Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterfaceCake\Datasource\QueryInterface $object, array $params = [], array $settings = []): Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
Handles automatic pagination of model records.
Configuring pagination
When calling paginate()
you can use the $settings parameter to pass in
pagination settings. These settings are used to build the queries made
and control other pagination settings.
If your settings contain a key with the current table's alias. The data inside that key will be used. Otherwise the top level configuration will be used.
$settings = [
'limit' => 20,
'maxLimit' => 100
];
$results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
The above settings will be used to paginate any repository. You can configure repository specific settings by keying the settings with the repository alias.
$settings = [
'Articles' => [
'limit' => 20,
'maxLimit' => 100
],
'Comments' => [ ... ]
];
$results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
This would allow you to have different pagination settings for
Articles
and Comments
repositories.
Controlling sort fields
By default CakePHP will automatically allow sorting on any column on the
repository object being paginated. Often times you will want to allow
sorting on either associated columns or calculated fields. In these cases
you will need to define a whitelist of all the columns you wish to allow
sorting on. You can define the whitelist in the $settings
parameter:
$settings = [
'Articles' => [
'finder' => 'custom',
'sortWhitelist' => ['title', 'author_id', 'comment_count'],
]
];
Passing an empty array as whitelist disallows sorting altogether.
Paginating with custom finders
You can paginate with any find type defined on your table using the
finder
option.
$settings = [
'Articles' => [
'finder' => 'popular'
]
];
$results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);
Would paginate using the find('popular')
method.
You can also pass an already created instance of a query to this method:
$query = $this->Articles->find('popular')->matching('Tags', function ($q) {
return $q->where(['name' => 'CakePHP'])
});
$results = $paginator->paginate($query);
Scoping Request parameters
By using request parameter scopes you can paginate multiple queries in the same controller action:
$articles = $paginator->paginate($articlesQuery, ['scope' => 'articles']);
$tags = $paginator->paginate($tagsQuery, ['scope' => 'tags']);
Each of the above queries will use different query string parameter sets for pagination data. An example URL paginating both results would be:
/dashboard?articles[page]=1&tags[page]=2
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterfaceCake\Datasource\QueryInterface
$object The table or query to paginate.
-
array
$params optional Request params
-
array
$settings optional The settings/configuration used for pagination.
Returns
Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterface
Throws
Cake\Datasource\Exception\PageOutOfBoundsException
setConfig() ¶ public
setConfig(string|array $key, mixed|null $value = null, bool $merge = true): $this
Sets the config.
Usage
Setting a specific value:
$this->setConfig('key', $value);
Setting a nested value:
$this->setConfig('some.nested.key', $value);
Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->setConfig(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);
Parameters
-
string|array
$key The key to set, or a complete array of configs.
-
mixed|null
$value optional The value to set.
-
bool
$merge optional Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true.
Returns
$this
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\Exception
When trying to set a key that is invalid.
validateSort() ¶ public
validateSort(Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object, array $options): array
Validate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object.
Only fields or virtualFields can be sorted on. The direction param will also be sanitized. Lastly sort + direction keys will be converted into the model friendly order key.
You can use the whitelist parameter to control which columns/fields are available for sorting via URL parameters. This helps prevent users from ordering large result sets on un-indexed values.
If you need to sort on associated columns or synthetic properties you will need to use a whitelist.
Any columns listed in the sort whitelist will be implicitly trusted. You can use this to sort on synthetic columns, or columns added in custom find operations that may not exist in the schema.
The default order options provided to paginate() will be merged with the user's requested sorting field/direction.
Parameters
-
Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface
$object Repository object.
-
array
$options The pagination options being used for this request.
Returns
array
Property Detail
$_configInitialized ¶ protected
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
Type
bool
$_defaultConfig ¶ protected
Default pagination settings.
When calling paginate() these settings will be merged with the configuration you provide.
maxLimit
- The maximum limit users can choose to view. Defaults to 100limit
- The initial number of items per page. Defaults to 20.page
- The starting page, defaults to 1.whitelist
- A list of parameters users are allowed to set using request parameters. Modifying this list will allow users to have more influence over pagination, be careful with what you permit.
Type
array