Class PaginatorComponent
This component is used to handle automatic model data pagination. The primary way to use this component is to call the paginate() method. There is a convenience wrapper on Controller as well.
Configuring pagination
You configure pagination when calling paginate(). See that method for more details.
Link: http://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/controllers/components/pagination.html
Property Summary
- 
        $_componentMap protectedarrayA component lookup table used to lazy load component objects. 
- 
        $_config protectedarrayRuntime config 
- 
        $_configInitialized protectedboolWhether the config property has already been configured with defaults 
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        $_defaultConfig protectedarrayDefault pagination settings. 
- 
        $_registry protectedCake\Controller\ComponentRegistryComponent registry class used to lazy load components. 
- 
        $components publicarrayOther Components this component uses. 
- 
        $request publicCake\Network\RequestRequest object 
- 
        $response publicCake\Network\ResponseResponse object 
Method Summary
- 
          __construct() publicConstructor 
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          __debugInfo() publicReturns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object. 
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          __get() publicMagic method for lazy loading $components. 
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          _configDelete() protectedDelete a single config key 
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          _configRead() protectedRead a config variable 
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          _configWrite() protectedWrite a config variable 
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          _extractFinder() protectedExtracts the finder name and options out of the provided pagination options 
- 
          _prefix() protectedPrefixes the field with the table alias if possible. 
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          checkLimit() publicCheck the limit parameter and ensure it's within the maxLimit bounds. 
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          config() publicUsage
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          configShallow() publicMerge provided config with existing config. Unlike config()which does a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
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          getDefaults() publicGet the settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific model, the general settings will be used. 
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          implementedEvents() publicEvents supported by this component. 
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          initialize() publicConstructor hook method. 
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          log() publicConvenience method to write a message to Log. See Log::write() for more information on writing to logs. 
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          mergeOptions() publicMerges the various options that Pagination uses. Pulls settings together from the following places: 
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          paginate() publicHandles automatic pagination of model records. 
- 
          validateSort() publicValidate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object. Only fields or virtualFields can be sorted on. The direction param will also be sanitized. Lastly sort + direction keys will be converted into the model friendly order key. 
Method Detail
__construct() ¶ public
__construct(Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry $registry, array $config = [])Constructor
Parameters
- 
                Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry$registry
- A ComponentRegistry this component can use to lazy load its components 
- 
                array$config optional
- Array of configuration settings. 
__debugInfo() ¶ public
__debugInfo(): arrayReturns an array that can be used to describe the internal state of this object.
Returns
array__get() ¶ public
__get(string $name): mixedMagic method for lazy loading $components.
Parameters
- 
                string$name
- Name of component to get. 
Returns
mixedA Component object or null.
_configDelete() ¶ protected
_configDelete(string $key): voidDelete a single config key
Parameters
- 
                string$key
- Key to delete. 
Returns
voidThrows
Cake\Core\Exception\Exceptionif attempting to clobber existing config
_configRead() ¶ protected
_configRead(string|null $key): mixedRead a config variable
Parameters
- 
                string|null$key
- Key to read. 
Returns
mixed_configWrite() ¶ protected
_configWrite(string|array $key, mixed $value, bool|string $merge = false): voidWrite a config variable
Parameters
- 
                string|array$key
- Key to write to. 
- 
                mixed$value
- Value to write. 
- 
                bool|string$merge optional
- True to merge recursively, 'shallow' for simple merge, false to overwrite, defaults to false. 
Returns
voidThrows
Cake\Core\Exception\Exceptionif attempting to clobber existing config
_extractFinder() ¶ protected
_extractFinder(array $options): arrayExtracts the finder name and options out of the provided pagination options
Parameters
- 
                array$options
- the pagination options 
Returns
arrayAn array containing in the first position the finder name and in the second the options to be passed to it
_prefix() ¶ protected
_prefix(Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object, array $order, bool $whitelisted = false): arrayPrefixes the field with the table alias if possible.
Parameters
- 
                Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface$object
- Repository object. 
- 
                array$order
- Order array. 
- 
                bool$whitelisted optional
- Whether or not the field was whitelisted 
Returns
arrayFinal order array.
checkLimit() ¶ public
checkLimit(array $options): arrayCheck the limit parameter and ensure it's within the maxLimit bounds.
Parameters
- 
                array$options
- An array of options with a limit key to be checked. 
Returns
arrayAn array of options for pagination
config() ¶ public
config(string|array|null $key = null, mixed|null $value = null, bool $merge = true): mixedUsage
Reading the whole config:
$this->config();Reading a specific value:
$this->config('key');Reading a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key');Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);Parameters
- 
                string|array|null$key optional
- The key to get/set, or a complete array of configs. 
- 
                mixed|null$value optional
- The value to set. 
- 
                bool$merge optional
- Whether to recursively merge or overwrite existing config, defaults to true. 
Returns
mixedConfig value being read, or the object itself on write operations.
Throws
Cake\Core\Exception\ExceptionWhen trying to set a key that is invalid.
configShallow() ¶ public
configShallow(string|array $key, mixed|null $value = null): $thisMerge provided config with existing config. Unlike config() which does
a recursive merge for nested keys, this method does a simple merge.
Setting a specific value:
$this->config('key', $value);Setting a nested value:
$this->config('some.nested.key', $value);Updating multiple config settings at the same time:
$this->config(['one' => 'value', 'another' => 'value']);Parameters
- 
                string|array$key
- The key to set, or a complete array of configs. 
- 
                mixed|null$value optional
- The value to set. 
Returns
$thisThe object itself.
getDefaults() ¶ public
getDefaults(string $alias, array $settings): arrayGet the settings for a $model. If there are no settings for a specific model, the general settings will be used.
Parameters
- 
                string$alias
- Model name to get settings for. 
- 
                array$settings
- The settings which is used for combining. 
Returns
arrayAn array of pagination settings for a model, or the general settings.
implementedEvents() ¶ public
implementedEvents(): arrayEvents supported by this component.
Uses Conventions to map controller events to standard component callback method names. By defining one of the callback methods a component is assumed to be interested in the related event.
Override this method if you need to add non-conventional event listeners. Or if you want components to listen to non-standard events.
Returns
arrayinitialize() ¶ public
initialize(array $config): voidConstructor hook method.
Implement this method to avoid having to overwrite the constructor and call parent.
Parameters
- 
                array$config
- The configuration settings provided to this component. 
Returns
voidlog() ¶ public
log(mixed $msg, int|string $level = LogLevel::ERROR, string|array $context = []): boolConvenience method to write a message to Log. See Log::write() for more information on writing to logs.
Parameters
- 
                mixed$msg
- Log message. 
- 
                int|string$level optional
- Error level. 
- 
                string|array$context optional
- Additional log data relevant to this message. 
Returns
boolSuccess of log write.
mergeOptions() ¶ public
mergeOptions(string $alias, array $settings): arrayMerges the various options that Pagination uses. Pulls settings together from the following places:
- General pagination settings
- Model specific settings.
- Request parameters
The result of this method is the aggregate of all the option sets combined together. You can change
config value whitelist to modify which options/values can be set using request parameters.
Parameters
- 
                string$alias
- Model alias being paginated, if the general settings has a key with this value that key's settings will be used for pagination instead of the general ones. 
- 
                array$settings
- The settings to merge with the request data. 
Returns
arrayArray of merged options.
paginate() ¶ public
paginate(Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface|Cake\Datasource\QueryInterface $object, array $settings = []): Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterfaceHandles automatic pagination of model records.
Configuring pagination
When calling paginate() you can use the $settings parameter to pass in pagination settings.
These settings are used to build the queries made and control other pagination settings.
If your settings contain a key with the current table's alias. The data inside that key will be used. Otherwise the top level configuration will be used.
 $settings = [
   'limit' => 20,
   'maxLimit' => 100
 ];
 $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);The above settings will be used to paginate any Table. You can configure Table specific settings by keying the settings with the Table alias.
 $settings = [
   'Articles' => [
     'limit' => 20,
     'maxLimit' => 100
   ],
   'Comments' => [ ... ]
 ];
 $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);This would allow you to have different pagination settings for Articles and Comments tables.
Controlling sort fields
By default CakePHP will automatically allow sorting on any column on the table object being
paginated. Often times you will want to allow sorting on either associated columns or calculated
fields. In these cases you will need to define a whitelist of all the columns you wish to allow
sorting on. You can define the whitelist in the $settings parameter:
$settings = [
  'Articles' => [
    'finder' => 'custom',
    'sortWhitelist' => ['title', 'author_id', 'comment_count'],
  ]
];Passing an empty array as whitelist disallows sorting altogether.
Paginating with custom finders
You can paginate with any find type defined on your table using the finder option.
 $settings = [
   'Articles' => [
     'finder' => 'popular'
   ]
 ];
 $results = $paginator->paginate($table, $settings);Would paginate using the find('popular') method.
You can also pass an already created instance of a query to this method:
$query = $this->Articles->find('popular')->matching('Tags', function ($q) {
  return $q->where(['name' => 'CakePHP'])
});
$results = $paginator->paginate($query);Scoping Request parameters
By using request parameter scopes you can paginate multiple queries in the same controller action:
$articles = $paginator->paginate($articlesQuery, ['scope' => 'articles']);
$tags = $paginator->paginate($tagsQuery, ['scope' => 'tags']);Each of the above queries will use different query string parameter sets for pagination data. An example URL paginating both results would be:
/dashboard?articles[page]=1&tags[page]=2Parameters
- 
                Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface|Cake\Datasource\QueryInterface$object
- The table or query to paginate. 
- 
                array$settings optional
- The settings/configuration used for pagination. 
Returns
Cake\Datasource\ResultSetInterfaceQuery results
Throws
Cake\Network\Exception\NotFoundExceptionvalidateSort() ¶ public
validateSort(Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface $object, array $options): arrayValidate that the desired sorting can be performed on the $object. Only fields or virtualFields can be sorted on. The direction param will also be sanitized. Lastly sort + direction keys will be converted into the model friendly order key.
You can use the whitelist parameter to control which columns/fields are available for sorting. This helps prevent users from ordering large result sets on un-indexed values.
If you need to sort on associated columns or synthetic properties you will need to use a whitelist.
Any columns listed in the sort whitelist will be implicitly trusted. You can use this to sort on synthetic columns, or columns added in custom find operations that may not exist in the schema.
Parameters
- 
                Cake\Datasource\RepositoryInterface$object
- Repository object. 
- 
                array$options
- The pagination options being used for this request. 
Returns
arrayAn array of options with sort + direction removed and replaced with order if possible.
Property Detail
$_configInitialized ¶ protected
Whether the config property has already been configured with defaults
Type
bool$_defaultConfig ¶ protected
Default pagination settings.
When calling paginate() these settings will be merged with the configuration you provide.
- maxLimit- The maximum limit users can choose to view. Defaults to 100
- limit- The initial number of items per page. Defaults to 20.
- page- The starting page, defaults to 1.
- whitelist- A list of parameters users are allowed to set using request parameters. Modifying this list will allow users to have more influence over pagination, be careful with what you permit.
Type
array$_registry ¶ protected
Component registry class used to lazy load components.
Type
Cake\Controller\ComponentRegistry