1: <?php
  2: /**
  3:  * Behavior for binding management.
  4:  *
  5:  * Behavior to simplify manipulating a model's bindings when doing a find operation
  6:  *
  7:  * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (https://cakephp.org)
  8:  * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
  9:  *
 10:  * Licensed under The MIT License
 11:  * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 12:  * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 13:  *
 14:  * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (https://cakefoundation.org)
 15:  * @link          https://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 16:  * @package       Cake.Model.Behavior
 17:  * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5669
 18:  * @license       https://opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 19:  */
 20: 
 21: App::uses('ModelBehavior', 'Model');
 22: 
 23: /**
 24:  * Behavior to allow for dynamic and atomic manipulation of a Model's associations
 25:  * used for a find call. Most useful for limiting the amount of associations and
 26:  * data returned.
 27:  *
 28:  * @package       Cake.Model.Behavior
 29:  * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/behaviors/containable.html
 30:  */
 31: class ContainableBehavior extends ModelBehavior {
 32: 
 33: /**
 34:  * Types of relationships available for models
 35:  *
 36:  * @var array
 37:  */
 38:     public $types = array('belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany');
 39: 
 40: /**
 41:  * Runtime configuration for this behavior
 42:  *
 43:  * @var array
 44:  */
 45:     public $runtime = array();
 46: 
 47: /**
 48:  * Initiate behavior for the model using specified settings.
 49:  *
 50:  * Available settings:
 51:  *
 52:  * - recursive: (boolean, optional) set to true to allow containable to automatically
 53:  *   determine the recursiveness level needed to fetch specified models,
 54:  *   and set the model recursiveness to this level. setting it to false
 55:  *   disables this feature. DEFAULTS TO: true
 56:  * - notices: (boolean, optional) issues E_NOTICES for bindings referenced in a
 57:  *   containable call that are not valid. DEFAULTS TO: true
 58:  * - autoFields: (boolean, optional) auto-add needed fields to fetch requested
 59:  *   bindings. DEFAULTS TO: true
 60:  *
 61:  * @param Model $Model Model using the behavior
 62:  * @param array $settings Settings to override for model.
 63:  * @return void
 64:  */
 65:     public function setup(Model $Model, $settings = array()) {
 66:         if (!isset($this->settings[$Model->alias])) {
 67:             $this->settings[$Model->alias] = array('recursive' => true, 'notices' => true, 'autoFields' => true);
 68:         }
 69:         $this->settings[$Model->alias] = array_merge($this->settings[$Model->alias], $settings);
 70:     }
 71: 
 72: /**
 73:  * Runs before a find() operation. Used to allow 'contain' setting
 74:  * as part of the find call, like this:
 75:  *
 76:  * `Model->find('all', array('contain' => array('Model1', 'Model2')));`
 77:  *
 78:  * ```
 79:  * Model->find('all', array('contain' => array(
 80:  *  'Model1' => array('Model11', 'Model12'),
 81:  *  'Model2',
 82:  *  'Model3' => array(
 83:  *      'Model31' => 'Model311',
 84:  *      'Model32',
 85:  *      'Model33' => array('Model331', 'Model332')
 86:  * )));
 87:  * ```
 88:  *
 89:  * @param Model $Model Model using the behavior
 90:  * @param array $query Query parameters as set by cake
 91:  * @return array
 92:  */
 93:     public function beforeFind(Model $Model, $query) {
 94:         $reset = (isset($query['reset']) ? $query['reset'] : true);
 95:         $noContain = false;
 96:         $contain = array();
 97: 
 98:         if (isset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'])) {
 99:             $noContain = empty($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain']);
100:             $contain = $this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'];
101:             unset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain']);
102:         }
103: 
104:         if (isset($query['contain'])) {
105:             $noContain = $noContain || empty($query['contain']);
106:             if ($query['contain'] !== false) {
107:                 $contain = array_merge($contain, (array)$query['contain']);
108:             }
109:         }
110:         $noContain = $noContain && empty($contain);
111: 
112:         if ($noContain || empty($contain)) {
113:             if ($noContain) {
114:                 $query['recursive'] = -1;
115:             }
116:             return $query;
117:         }
118:         if ((isset($contain[0]) && is_bool($contain[0])) || is_bool(end($contain))) {
119:             $reset = is_bool(end($contain))
120:                 ? array_pop($contain)
121:                 : array_shift($contain);
122:         }
123:         $containments = $this->containments($Model, $contain);
124:         $map = $this->containmentsMap($containments);
125: 
126:         $mandatory = array();
127:         foreach ($containments['models'] as $model) {
128:             $instance = $model['instance'];
129:             $needed = $this->fieldDependencies($instance, $map, false);
130:             if (!empty($needed)) {
131:                 $mandatory = array_merge($mandatory, $needed);
132:             }
133:             if ($contain) {
134:                 $backupBindings = array();
135:                 foreach ($this->types as $relation) {
136:                     if (!empty($instance->__backAssociation[$relation])) {
137:                         $backupBindings[$relation] = $instance->__backAssociation[$relation];
138:                     } else {
139:                         $backupBindings[$relation] = $instance->{$relation};
140:                     }
141:                 }
142:                 foreach ($this->types as $type) {
143:                     $unbind = array();
144:                     foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
145:                         if (!isset($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
146:                             $unbind[] = $assoc;
147:                         }
148:                     }
149:                     if (!empty($unbind)) {
150:                         if (!$reset && empty($instance->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
151:                             $instance->__backOriginalAssociation = $backupBindings;
152:                         }
153:                         $instance->unbindModel(array($type => $unbind), $reset);
154:                     }
155:                     foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
156:                         if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc]) && !empty($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
157:                             if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc]['fields'])) {
158:                                 $model['keep'][$assoc]['fields'] = $this->fieldDependencies($containments['models'][$assoc]['instance'], $map, $model['keep'][$assoc]['fields']);
159:                             }
160:                             if (!$reset && empty($instance->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
161:                                 $instance->__backOriginalAssociation = $backupBindings;
162:                             } elseif ($reset) {
163:                                 $instance->__backAssociation[$type] = $backupBindings[$type];
164:                             }
165:                             $instance->{$type}[$assoc] = array_merge($instance->{$type}[$assoc], $model['keep'][$assoc]);
166:                         }
167:                         if (!$reset) {
168:                             $instance->__backInnerAssociation[] = $assoc;
169:                         }
170:                     }
171:                 }
172:             }
173:         }
174: 
175:         if ($this->settings[$Model->alias]['recursive']) {
176:             $query['recursive'] = (isset($query['recursive'])) ? max($query['recursive'], $containments['depth']) : $containments['depth'];
177:         }
178: 
179:         $autoFields = ($this->settings[$Model->alias]['autoFields']
180:                     && !in_array($Model->findQueryType, array('list', 'count'))
181:                     && !empty($query['fields']));
182: 
183:         if (!$autoFields) {
184:             return $query;
185:         }
186: 
187:         $query['fields'] = (array)$query['fields'];
188:         foreach (array('hasOne', 'belongsTo') as $type) {
189:             if (!empty($Model->{$type})) {
190:                 foreach ($Model->{$type} as $assoc => $data) {
191:                     if ($Model->useDbConfig === $Model->{$assoc}->useDbConfig && !empty($data['fields'])) {
192:                         foreach ((array)$data['fields'] as $field) {
193:                             $query['fields'][] = (strpos($field, '.') === false ? $assoc . '.' : '') . $field;
194:                         }
195:                     }
196:                 }
197:             }
198:         }
199: 
200:         if (!empty($mandatory[$Model->alias])) {
201:             foreach ($mandatory[$Model->alias] as $field) {
202:                 if ($field === '--primaryKey--') {
203:                     $field = $Model->primaryKey;
204:                 } elseif (preg_match('/^.+\.\-\-[^-]+\-\-$/', $field)) {
205:                     list($modelName, $field) = explode('.', $field);
206:                     if ($Model->useDbConfig === $Model->{$modelName}->useDbConfig) {
207:                         $field = $modelName . '.' . (
208:                             ($field === '--primaryKey--') ? $Model->$modelName->primaryKey : $field
209:                         );
210:                     } else {
211:                         $field = null;
212:                     }
213:                 }
214:                 if ($field !== null) {
215:                     $query['fields'][] = $field;
216:                 }
217:             }
218:         }
219:         $query['fields'] = array_unique($query['fields']);
220:         return $query;
221:     }
222: 
223: /**
224:  * Unbinds all relations from a model except the specified ones. Calling this function without
225:  * parameters unbinds all related models.
226:  *
227:  * @param Model $Model Model on which binding restriction is being applied
228:  * @return void
229:  * @link https://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/behaviors/containable.html#using-containable
230:  */
231:     public function contain(Model $Model) {
232:         $args = func_get_args();
233:         $contain = call_user_func_array('am', array_slice($args, 1));
234:         $this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'] = $contain;
235:     }
236: 
237: /**
238:  * Permanently restore the original binding settings of given model, useful
239:  * for restoring the bindings after using 'reset' => false as part of the
240:  * contain call.
241:  *
242:  * @param Model $Model Model on which to reset bindings
243:  * @return void
244:  */
245:     public function resetBindings(Model $Model) {
246:         if (!empty($Model->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
247:             $Model->__backAssociation = $Model->__backOriginalAssociation;
248:             unset($Model->__backOriginalAssociation);
249:         }
250:         $Model->resetAssociations();
251:         if (!empty($Model->__backInnerAssociation)) {
252:             $assocs = $Model->__backInnerAssociation;
253:             $Model->__backInnerAssociation = array();
254:             foreach ($assocs as $currentModel) {
255:                 $this->resetBindings($Model->$currentModel);
256:             }
257:         }
258:     }
259: 
260: /**
261:  * Process containments for model.
262:  *
263:  * @param Model $Model Model on which binding restriction is being applied
264:  * @param array $contain Parameters to use for restricting this model
265:  * @param array $containments Current set of containments
266:  * @param bool $throwErrors Whether non-existent bindings show throw errors
267:  * @return array Containments
268:  */
269:     public function containments(Model $Model, $contain, $containments = array(), $throwErrors = null) {
270:         $options = array('className', 'joinTable', 'with', 'foreignKey', 'associationForeignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'unique', 'finderQuery');
271:         $keep = array();
272:         if ($throwErrors === null) {
273:             $throwErrors = (empty($this->settings[$Model->alias]) ? true : $this->settings[$Model->alias]['notices']);
274:         }
275:         foreach ((array)$contain as $name => $children) {
276:             if (is_numeric($name)) {
277:                 $name = $children;
278:                 $children = array();
279:             }
280:             if (preg_match('/(?<!\.)\(/', $name)) {
281:                 $name = str_replace('(', '.(', $name);
282:             }
283:             if (strpos($name, '.') !== false) {
284:                 $chain = explode('.', $name);
285:                 $name = array_shift($chain);
286:                 $children = array(implode('.', $chain) => $children);
287:             }
288: 
289:             $children = (array)$children;
290:             foreach ($children as $key => $val) {
291:                 if (is_string($key) && is_string($val) && !in_array($key, $options, true)) {
292:                     $children[$key] = (array)$val;
293:                 }
294:             }
295: 
296:             $keys = array_keys($children);
297:             if ($keys && isset($children[0])) {
298:                 $keys = array_merge(array_values($children), $keys);
299:             }
300: 
301:             foreach ($keys as $i => $key) {
302:                 if (is_array($key)) {
303:                     continue;
304:                 }
305:                 $optionKey = in_array($key, $options, true);
306:                 if (!$optionKey && is_string($key) && preg_match('/^[a-z(]/', $key) && (!isset($Model->{$key}) || !is_object($Model->{$key}))) {
307:                     $option = 'fields';
308:                     $val = array($key);
309:                     if ($key[0] === '(') {
310:                         $val = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', substr($key, 1, -1));
311:                     } elseif (preg_match('/ASC|DESC$/', $key)) {
312:                         $option = 'order';
313:                         $val = $Model->{$name}->alias . '.' . $key;
314:                     } elseif (preg_match('/[ =!]/', $key)) {
315:                         $option = 'conditions';
316:                         $val = $Model->{$name}->alias . '.' . $key;
317:                     }
318:                     $children[$option] = is_array($val) ? $val : array($val);
319:                     $newChildren = null;
320:                     if (!empty($name) && !empty($children[$key])) {
321:                         $newChildren = $children[$key];
322:                     }
323:                     unset($children[$key], $children[$i]);
324:                     $key = $option;
325:                     $optionKey = true;
326:                     if (!empty($newChildren)) {
327:                         $children = Hash::merge($children, $newChildren);
328:                     }
329:                 }
330:                 if ($optionKey && isset($children[$key])) {
331:                     if (!empty($keep[$name][$key]) && is_array($keep[$name][$key])) {
332:                         $keep[$name][$key] = array_merge((isset($keep[$name][$key]) ? $keep[$name][$key] : array()), (array)$children[$key]);
333:                     } else {
334:                         $keep[$name][$key] = $children[$key];
335:                     }
336:                     unset($children[$key]);
337:                 }
338:             }
339: 
340:             if (!isset($Model->{$name}) || !is_object($Model->{$name})) {
341:                 if ($throwErrors) {
342:                     trigger_error(__d('cake_dev', 'Model "%s" is not associated with model "%s"', $Model->alias, $name), E_USER_WARNING);
343:                 }
344:                 continue;
345:             }
346: 
347:             $containments = $this->containments($Model->{$name}, $children, $containments);
348:             $depths[] = $containments['depth'] + 1;
349:             if (!isset($keep[$name])) {
350:                 $keep[$name] = array();
351:             }
352:         }
353: 
354:         if (!isset($containments['models'][$Model->alias])) {
355:             $containments['models'][$Model->alias] = array('keep' => array(), 'instance' => &$Model);
356:         }
357: 
358:         $containments['models'][$Model->alias]['keep'] = array_merge($containments['models'][$Model->alias]['keep'], $keep);
359:         $containments['depth'] = empty($depths) ? 0 : max($depths);
360:         return $containments;
361:     }
362: 
363: /**
364:  * Calculate needed fields to fetch the required bindings for the given model.
365:  *
366:  * @param Model $Model Model
367:  * @param array $map Map of relations for given model
368:  * @param array|bool $fields If array, fields to initially load, if false use $Model as primary model
369:  * @return array Fields
370:  */
371:     public function fieldDependencies(Model $Model, $map, $fields = array()) {
372:         if ($fields === false) {
373:             foreach ($map as $parent => $children) {
374:                 foreach ($children as $type => $bindings) {
375:                     foreach ($bindings as $dependency) {
376:                         if ($type === 'hasAndBelongsToMany') {
377:                             $fields[$parent][] = '--primaryKey--';
378:                         } elseif ($type === 'belongsTo') {
379:                             $fields[$parent][] = $dependency . '.--primaryKey--';
380:                         }
381:                     }
382:                 }
383:             }
384:             return $fields;
385:         }
386:         if (empty($map[$Model->alias])) {
387:             return $fields;
388:         }
389:         foreach ($map[$Model->alias] as $type => $bindings) {
390:             foreach ($bindings as $dependency) {
391:                 $innerFields = array();
392:                 switch ($type) {
393:                     case 'belongsTo':
394:                         $fields[] = $Model->{$type}[$dependency]['foreignKey'];
395:                         break;
396:                     case 'hasOne':
397:                     case 'hasMany':
398:                         $innerFields[] = $Model->$dependency->primaryKey;
399:                         $fields[] = $Model->primaryKey;
400:                         break;
401:                 }
402:                 if (!empty($innerFields) && !empty($Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'])) {
403:                     $Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'] = array_unique(array_merge($Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'], $innerFields));
404:                 }
405:             }
406:         }
407:         return array_unique($fields);
408:     }
409: 
410: /**
411:  * Build the map of containments
412:  *
413:  * @param array $containments Containments
414:  * @return array Built containments
415:  */
416:     public function containmentsMap($containments) {
417:         $map = array();
418:         foreach ($containments['models'] as $name => $model) {
419:             $instance = $model['instance'];
420:             foreach ($this->types as $type) {
421:                 foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
422:                     if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
423:                         $map[$name][$type] = isset($map[$name][$type]) ? array_merge($map[$name][$type], (array)$assoc) : (array)$assoc;
424:                     }
425:                 }
426:             }
427:         }
428:         return $map;
429:     }
430: 
431: }
432: