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Classes

  • Dispatcher
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  • Router
   1: <?php
   2: /**
   3:  * Parses the request URL into controller, action, and parameters.
   4:  *
   5:  * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
   6:  * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
   7:  *
   8:  * Licensed under The MIT License
   9:  * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
  10:  * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
  11:  *
  12:  * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
  13:  * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
  14:  * @package       Cake.Routing
  15:  * @since         CakePHP(tm) v 0.2.9
  16:  * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
  17:  */
  18: 
  19: App::uses('CakeRequest', 'Network');
  20: App::uses('CakeRoute', 'Routing/Route');
  21: 
  22: /**
  23:  * Parses the request URL into controller, action, and parameters. Uses the connected routes
  24:  * to match the incoming URL string to parameters that will allow the request to be dispatched. Also
  25:  * handles converting parameter lists into URL strings, using the connected routes. Routing allows you to decouple
  26:  * the way the world interacts with your application (URLs) and the implementation (controllers and actions).
  27:  *
  28:  * ### Connecting routes
  29:  *
  30:  * Connecting routes is done using Router::connect(). When parsing incoming requests or reverse matching
  31:  * parameters, routes are enumerated in the order they were connected. You can modify the order of connected
  32:  * routes using Router::promote(). For more information on routes and how to connect them see Router::connect().
  33:  *
  34:  * ### Named parameters
  35:  *
  36:  * Named parameters allow you to embed key:value pairs into path segments. This allows you create hash
  37:  * structures using URLs. You can define how named parameters work in your application using Router::connectNamed()
  38:  *
  39:  * @package       Cake.Routing
  40:  */
  41: class Router {
  42: 
  43: /**
  44:  * Array of routes connected with Router::connect()
  45:  *
  46:  * @var array
  47:  */
  48:     public static $routes = array();
  49: 
  50: /**
  51:  * Have routes been loaded
  52:  *
  53:  * @var boolean
  54:  */
  55:     public static $initialized = false;
  56: 
  57: /**
  58:  * Contains the base string that will be applied to all generated URLs
  59:  * For example `https://example.com`
  60:  *
  61:  * @var string
  62:  */
  63:     protected static $_fullBaseUrl;
  64: 
  65: /**
  66:  * List of action prefixes used in connected routes.
  67:  * Includes admin prefix
  68:  *
  69:  * @var array
  70:  */
  71:     protected static $_prefixes = array();
  72: 
  73: /**
  74:  * Directive for Router to parse out file extensions for mapping to Content-types.
  75:  *
  76:  * @var boolean
  77:  */
  78:     protected static $_parseExtensions = false;
  79: 
  80: /**
  81:  * List of valid extensions to parse from a URL. If null, any extension is allowed.
  82:  *
  83:  * @var array
  84:  */
  85:     protected static $_validExtensions = array();
  86: 
  87: /**
  88:  * Regular expression for action names
  89:  *
  90:  * @var string
  91:  */
  92:     const ACTION = 'index|show|add|create|edit|update|remove|del|delete|view|item';
  93: 
  94: /**
  95:  * Regular expression for years
  96:  *
  97:  * @var string
  98:  */
  99:     const YEAR = '[12][0-9]{3}';
 100: 
 101: /**
 102:  * Regular expression for months
 103:  *
 104:  * @var string
 105:  */
 106:     const MONTH = '0[1-9]|1[012]';
 107: 
 108: /**
 109:  * Regular expression for days
 110:  *
 111:  * @var string
 112:  */
 113:     const DAY = '0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01]';
 114: 
 115: /**
 116:  * Regular expression for auto increment IDs
 117:  *
 118:  * @var string
 119:  */
 120:     const ID = '[0-9]+';
 121: 
 122: /**
 123:  * Regular expression for UUIDs
 124:  *
 125:  * @var string
 126:  */
 127:     const UUID = '[A-Fa-f0-9]{8}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{4}-[A-Fa-f0-9]{12}';
 128: 
 129: /**
 130:  * Named expressions
 131:  *
 132:  * @var array
 133:  */
 134:     protected static $_namedExpressions = array(
 135:         'Action' => Router::ACTION,
 136:         'Year' => Router::YEAR,
 137:         'Month' => Router::MONTH,
 138:         'Day' => Router::DAY,
 139:         'ID' => Router::ID,
 140:         'UUID' => Router::UUID
 141:     );
 142: 
 143: /**
 144:  * Stores all information necessary to decide what named arguments are parsed under what conditions.
 145:  *
 146:  * @var string
 147:  */
 148:     protected static $_namedConfig = array(
 149:         'default' => array('page', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'recursive', 'sort', 'direction', 'step'),
 150:         'greedyNamed' => true,
 151:         'separator' => ':',
 152:         'rules' => false,
 153:     );
 154: 
 155: /**
 156:  * The route matching the URL of the current request
 157:  *
 158:  * @var array
 159:  */
 160:     protected static $_currentRoute = array();
 161: 
 162: /**
 163:  * Default HTTP request method => controller action map.
 164:  *
 165:  * @var array
 166:  */
 167:     protected static $_resourceMap = array(
 168:         array('action' => 'index', 'method' => 'GET', 'id' => false),
 169:         array('action' => 'view', 'method' => 'GET', 'id' => true),
 170:         array('action' => 'add', 'method' => 'POST', 'id' => false),
 171:         array('action' => 'edit', 'method' => 'PUT', 'id' => true),
 172:         array('action' => 'delete', 'method' => 'DELETE', 'id' => true),
 173:         array('action' => 'edit', 'method' => 'POST', 'id' => true)
 174:     );
 175: 
 176: /**
 177:  * List of resource-mapped controllers
 178:  *
 179:  * @var array
 180:  */
 181:     protected static $_resourceMapped = array();
 182: 
 183: /**
 184:  * Maintains the request object stack for the current request.
 185:  * This will contain more than one request object when requestAction is used.
 186:  *
 187:  * @var array
 188:  */
 189:     protected static $_requests = array();
 190: 
 191: /**
 192:  * Initial state is populated the first time reload() is called which is at the bottom
 193:  * of this file. This is a cheat as get_class_vars() returns the value of static vars even if they
 194:  * have changed.
 195:  *
 196:  * @var array
 197:  */
 198:     protected static $_initialState = array();
 199: 
 200: /**
 201:  * Default route class to use
 202:  *
 203:  * @var string
 204:  */
 205:     protected static $_routeClass = 'CakeRoute';
 206: 
 207: /**
 208:  * Set the default route class to use or return the current one
 209:  *
 210:  * @param string $routeClass to set as default
 211:  * @return mixed void|string
 212:  * @throws RouterException
 213:  */
 214:     public static function defaultRouteClass($routeClass = null) {
 215:         if ($routeClass === null) {
 216:             return self::$_routeClass;
 217:         }
 218: 
 219:         self::$_routeClass = self::_validateRouteClass($routeClass);
 220:     }
 221: 
 222: /**
 223:  * Validates that the passed route class exists and is a subclass of CakeRoute
 224:  *
 225:  * @param string $routeClass Route class name
 226:  * @return string
 227:  * @throws RouterException
 228:  */
 229:     protected static function _validateRouteClass($routeClass) {
 230:         if (
 231:             $routeClass !== 'CakeRoute' &&
 232:             (!class_exists($routeClass) || !is_subclass_of($routeClass, 'CakeRoute'))
 233:         ) {
 234:             throw new RouterException(__d('cake_dev', 'Route class not found, or route class is not a subclass of CakeRoute'));
 235:         }
 236:         return $routeClass;
 237:     }
 238: 
 239: /**
 240:  * Sets the Routing prefixes.
 241:  *
 242:  * @return void
 243:  */
 244:     protected static function _setPrefixes() {
 245:         $routing = Configure::read('Routing');
 246:         if (!empty($routing['prefixes'])) {
 247:             self::$_prefixes = array_merge(self::$_prefixes, (array)$routing['prefixes']);
 248:         }
 249:     }
 250: 
 251: /**
 252:  * Gets the named route elements for use in app/Config/routes.php
 253:  *
 254:  * @return array Named route elements
 255:  * @see Router::$_namedExpressions
 256:  */
 257:     public static function getNamedExpressions() {
 258:         return self::$_namedExpressions;
 259:     }
 260: 
 261: /**
 262:  * Resource map getter & setter.
 263:  *
 264:  * @param array $resourceMap Resource map
 265:  * @return mixed
 266:  * @see Router::$_resourceMap
 267:  */
 268:     public static function resourceMap($resourceMap = null) {
 269:         if ($resourceMap === null) {
 270:             return self::$_resourceMap;
 271:         }
 272:         self::$_resourceMap = $resourceMap;
 273:     }
 274: 
 275: /**
 276:  * Connects a new Route in the router.
 277:  *
 278:  * Routes are a way of connecting request URLs to objects in your application. At their core routes
 279:  * are a set of regular expressions that are used to match requests to destinations.
 280:  *
 281:  * Examples:
 282:  *
 283:  * `Router::connect('/:controller/:action/*');`
 284:  *
 285:  * The first token ':controller' will be used as a controller name while the second is used as the action name.
 286:  * the '/*' syntax makes this route greedy in that it will match requests like `/posts/index` as well as requests
 287:  * like `/posts/edit/1/foo/bar`.
 288:  *
 289:  * `Router::connect('/home-page', array('controller' => 'pages', 'action' => 'display', 'home'));`
 290:  *
 291:  * The above shows the use of route parameter defaults, and providing routing parameters for a static route.
 292:  *
 293:  * {{{
 294:  * Router::connect(
 295:  *   '/:lang/:controller/:action/:id',
 296:  *   array(),
 297:  *   array('id' => '[0-9]+', 'lang' => '[a-z]{3}')
 298:  * );
 299:  * }}}
 300:  *
 301:  * Shows connecting a route with custom route parameters as well as providing patterns for those parameters.
 302:  * Patterns for routing parameters do not need capturing groups, as one will be added for each route params.
 303:  *
 304:  * $defaults is merged with the results of parsing the request URL to form the final routing destination and its
 305:  * parameters. This destination is expressed as an associative array by Router. See the output of {@link parse()}.
 306:  *
 307:  * $options offers four 'special' keys. `pass`, `named`, `persist` and `routeClass`
 308:  * have special meaning in the $options array.
 309:  *
 310:  * - `pass` is used to define which of the routed parameters should be shifted into the pass array. Adding a
 311:  *   parameter to pass will remove it from the regular route array. Ex. `'pass' => array('slug')`
 312:  * - `persist` is used to define which route parameters should be automatically included when generating
 313:  *   new URLs. You can override persistent parameters by redefining them in a URL or remove them by
 314:  *   setting the parameter to `false`. Ex. `'persist' => array('lang')`
 315:  * - `routeClass` is used to extend and change how individual routes parse requests and handle reverse routing,
 316:  *   via a custom routing class. Ex. `'routeClass' => 'SlugRoute'`
 317:  * - `named` is used to configure named parameters at the route level. This key uses the same options
 318:  *   as Router::connectNamed()
 319:  *
 320:  * You can also add additional conditions for matching routes to the $defaults array.
 321:  * The following conditions can be used:
 322:  *
 323:  * - `[type]` Only match requests for specific content types.
 324:  * - `[method]` Only match requests with specific HTTP verbs.
 325:  * - `[server]` Only match when $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] matches the given value.
 326:  *
 327:  * Example of using the `[method]` condition:
 328:  *
 329:  * `Router::connect('/tasks', array('controller' => 'tasks', 'action' => 'index', '[method]' => 'GET'));`
 330:  *
 331:  * The above route will only be matched for GET requests. POST requests will fail to match this route.
 332:  *
 333:  * @param string $route A string describing the template of the route
 334:  * @param array $defaults An array describing the default route parameters. These parameters will be used by default
 335:  *   and can supply routing parameters that are not dynamic. See above.
 336:  * @param array $options An array matching the named elements in the route to regular expressions which that
 337:  *   element should match. Also contains additional parameters such as which routed parameters should be
 338:  *   shifted into the passed arguments, supplying patterns for routing parameters and supplying the name of a
 339:  *   custom routing class.
 340:  * @see routes
 341:  * @see parse().
 342:  * @return array Array of routes
 343:  * @throws RouterException
 344:  */
 345:     public static function connect($route, $defaults = array(), $options = array()) {
 346:         self::$initialized = true;
 347: 
 348:         foreach (self::$_prefixes as $prefix) {
 349:             if (isset($defaults[$prefix])) {
 350:                 if ($defaults[$prefix]) {
 351:                     $defaults['prefix'] = $prefix;
 352:                 } else {
 353:                     unset($defaults[$prefix]);
 354:                 }
 355:                 break;
 356:             }
 357:         }
 358:         if (isset($defaults['prefix'])) {
 359:             self::$_prefixes[] = $defaults['prefix'];
 360:             self::$_prefixes = array_keys(array_flip(self::$_prefixes));
 361:         }
 362:         $defaults += array('plugin' => null);
 363:         if (empty($options['action'])) {
 364:             $defaults += array('action' => 'index');
 365:         }
 366:         $routeClass = self::$_routeClass;
 367:         if (isset($options['routeClass'])) {
 368:             if (strpos($options['routeClass'], '.') === false) {
 369:                 $routeClass = $options['routeClass'];
 370:             } else {
 371:                 list(, $routeClass) = pluginSplit($options['routeClass'], true);
 372:             }
 373:             $routeClass = self::_validateRouteClass($routeClass);
 374:             unset($options['routeClass']);
 375:         }
 376:         if ($routeClass === 'RedirectRoute' && isset($defaults['redirect'])) {
 377:             $defaults = $defaults['redirect'];
 378:         }
 379:         self::$routes[] = new $routeClass($route, $defaults, $options);
 380:         return self::$routes;
 381:     }
 382: 
 383: /**
 384:  * Connects a new redirection Route in the router.
 385:  *
 386:  * Redirection routes are different from normal routes as they perform an actual
 387:  * header redirection if a match is found. The redirection can occur within your
 388:  * application or redirect to an outside location.
 389:  *
 390:  * Examples:
 391:  *
 392:  * `Router::redirect('/home/*', array('controller' => 'posts', 'action' => 'view'), array('persist' => true));`
 393:  *
 394:  * Redirects /home/* to /posts/view and passes the parameters to /posts/view. Using an array as the
 395:  * redirect destination allows you to use other routes to define where a URL string should be redirected to.
 396:  *
 397:  * `Router::redirect('/posts/*', 'http://google.com', array('status' => 302));`
 398:  *
 399:  * Redirects /posts/* to http://google.com with a HTTP status of 302
 400:  *
 401:  * ### Options:
 402:  *
 403:  * - `status` Sets the HTTP status (default 301)
 404:  * - `persist` Passes the params to the redirected route, if it can. This is useful with greedy routes,
 405:  *   routes that end in `*` are greedy. As you can remap URLs and not loose any passed/named args.
 406:  *
 407:  * @param string $route A string describing the template of the route
 408:  * @param array $url A URL to redirect to. Can be a string or a CakePHP array-based URL
 409:  * @param array $options An array matching the named elements in the route to regular expressions which that
 410:  *   element should match. Also contains additional parameters such as which routed parameters should be
 411:  *   shifted into the passed arguments. As well as supplying patterns for routing parameters.
 412:  * @see routes
 413:  * @return array Array of routes
 414:  */
 415:     public static function redirect($route, $url, $options = array()) {
 416:         App::uses('RedirectRoute', 'Routing/Route');
 417:         $options['routeClass'] = 'RedirectRoute';
 418:         if (is_string($url)) {
 419:             $url = array('redirect' => $url);
 420:         }
 421:         return self::connect($route, $url, $options);
 422:     }
 423: 
 424: /**
 425:  * Specifies what named parameters CakePHP should be parsing out of incoming URLs. By default
 426:  * CakePHP will parse every named parameter out of incoming URLs. However, if you want to take more
 427:  * control over how named parameters are parsed you can use one of the following setups:
 428:  *
 429:  * Do not parse any named parameters:
 430:  *
 431:  * {{{ Router::connectNamed(false); }}}
 432:  *
 433:  * Parse only default parameters used for CakePHP's pagination:
 434:  *
 435:  * {{{ Router::connectNamed(false, array('default' => true)); }}}
 436:  *
 437:  * Parse only the page parameter if its value is a number:
 438:  *
 439:  * {{{ Router::connectNamed(array('page' => '[\d]+'), array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)); }}}
 440:  *
 441:  * Parse only the page parameter no matter what.
 442:  *
 443:  * {{{ Router::connectNamed(array('page'), array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)); }}}
 444:  *
 445:  * Parse only the page parameter if the current action is 'index'.
 446:  *
 447:  * {{{
 448:  * Router::connectNamed(
 449:  *    array('page' => array('action' => 'index')),
 450:  *    array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)
 451:  * );
 452:  * }}}
 453:  *
 454:  * Parse only the page parameter if the current action is 'index' and the controller is 'pages'.
 455:  *
 456:  * {{{
 457:  * Router::connectNamed(
 458:  *    array('page' => array('action' => 'index', 'controller' => 'pages')),
 459:  *    array('default' => false, 'greedy' => false)
 460:  * );
 461:  * }}}
 462:  *
 463:  * ### Options
 464:  *
 465:  * - `greedy` Setting this to true will make Router parse all named params. Setting it to false will
 466:  *    parse only the connected named params.
 467:  * - `default` Set this to true to merge in the default set of named parameters.
 468:  * - `reset` Set to true to clear existing rules and start fresh.
 469:  * - `separator` Change the string used to separate the key & value in a named parameter. Defaults to `:`
 470:  *
 471:  * @param array $named A list of named parameters. Key value pairs are accepted where values are
 472:  *    either regex strings to match, or arrays as seen above.
 473:  * @param array $options Allows to control all settings: separator, greedy, reset, default
 474:  * @return array
 475:  */
 476:     public static function connectNamed($named, $options = array()) {
 477:         if (isset($options['separator'])) {
 478:             self::$_namedConfig['separator'] = $options['separator'];
 479:             unset($options['separator']);
 480:         }
 481: 
 482:         if ($named === true || $named === false) {
 483:             $options = array_merge(array('default' => $named, 'reset' => true, 'greedy' => $named), $options);
 484:             $named = array();
 485:         } else {
 486:             $options = array_merge(array('default' => false, 'reset' => false, 'greedy' => true), $options);
 487:         }
 488: 
 489:         if ($options['reset'] || self::$_namedConfig['rules'] === false) {
 490:             self::$_namedConfig['rules'] = array();
 491:         }
 492: 
 493:         if ($options['default']) {
 494:             $named = array_merge($named, self::$_namedConfig['default']);
 495:         }
 496: 
 497:         foreach ($named as $key => $val) {
 498:             if (is_numeric($key)) {
 499:                 self::$_namedConfig['rules'][$val] = true;
 500:             } else {
 501:                 self::$_namedConfig['rules'][$key] = $val;
 502:             }
 503:         }
 504:         self::$_namedConfig['greedyNamed'] = $options['greedy'];
 505:         return self::$_namedConfig;
 506:     }
 507: 
 508: /**
 509:  * Gets the current named parameter configuration values.
 510:  *
 511:  * @return array
 512:  * @see Router::$_namedConfig
 513:  */
 514:     public static function namedConfig() {
 515:         return self::$_namedConfig;
 516:     }
 517: 
 518: /**
 519:  * Creates REST resource routes for the given controller(s). When creating resource routes
 520:  * for a plugin, by default the prefix will be changed to the lower_underscore version of the plugin
 521:  * name. By providing a prefix you can override this behavior.
 522:  *
 523:  * ### Options:
 524:  *
 525:  * - 'id' - The regular expression fragment to use when matching IDs. By default, matches
 526:  *    integer values and UUIDs.
 527:  * - 'prefix' - URL prefix to use for the generated routes. Defaults to '/'.
 528:  *
 529:  * @param string|array $controller A controller name or array of controller names (i.e. "Posts" or "ListItems")
 530:  * @param array $options Options to use when generating REST routes
 531:  * @return array Array of mapped resources
 532:  */
 533:     public static function mapResources($controller, $options = array()) {
 534:         $hasPrefix = isset($options['prefix']);
 535:         $options = array_merge(array(
 536:             'prefix' => '/',
 537:             'id' => self::ID . '|' . self::UUID
 538:         ), $options);
 539: 
 540:         $prefix = $options['prefix'];
 541:         if (strpos($prefix, '/') !== 0) {
 542:             $prefix = '/' . $prefix;
 543:         }
 544:         if (substr($prefix, -1) !== '/') {
 545:             $prefix .= '/';
 546:         }
 547: 
 548:         foreach ((array)$controller as $name) {
 549:             list($plugin, $name) = pluginSplit($name);
 550:             $urlName = Inflector::underscore($name);
 551:             $plugin = Inflector::underscore($plugin);
 552:             if ($plugin && !$hasPrefix) {
 553:                 $prefix = '/' . $plugin . '/';
 554:             }
 555: 
 556:             foreach (self::$_resourceMap as $params) {
 557:                 $url = $prefix . $urlName . (($params['id']) ? '/:id' : '');
 558: 
 559:                 Router::connect($url,
 560:                     array(
 561:                         'plugin' => $plugin,
 562:                         'controller' => $urlName,
 563:                         'action' => $params['action'],
 564:                         '[method]' => $params['method']
 565:                     ),
 566:                     array('id' => $options['id'], 'pass' => array('id'))
 567:                 );
 568:             }
 569:             self::$_resourceMapped[] = $urlName;
 570:         }
 571:         return self::$_resourceMapped;
 572:     }
 573: 
 574: /**
 575:  * Returns the list of prefixes used in connected routes
 576:  *
 577:  * @return array A list of prefixes used in connected routes
 578:  */
 579:     public static function prefixes() {
 580:         return self::$_prefixes;
 581:     }
 582: 
 583: /**
 584:  * Parses given URL string. Returns 'routing' parameters for that URL.
 585:  *
 586:  * @param string $url URL to be parsed
 587:  * @return array Parsed elements from URL
 588:  */
 589:     public static function parse($url) {
 590:         if (!self::$initialized) {
 591:             self::_loadRoutes();
 592:         }
 593: 
 594:         $ext = null;
 595:         $out = array();
 596: 
 597:         if (strlen($url) && strpos($url, '/') !== 0) {
 598:             $url = '/' . $url;
 599:         }
 600:         if (strpos($url, '?') !== false) {
 601:             list($url, $queryParameters) = explode('?', $url, 2);
 602:             parse_str($queryParameters, $queryParameters);
 603:         }
 604: 
 605:         extract(self::_parseExtension($url));
 606: 
 607:         for ($i = 0, $len = count(self::$routes); $i < $len; $i++) {
 608:             $route =& self::$routes[$i];
 609: 
 610:             if (($r = $route->parse($url)) !== false) {
 611:                 self::$_currentRoute[] =& $route;
 612:                 $out = $r;
 613:                 break;
 614:             }
 615:         }
 616:         if (isset($out['prefix'])) {
 617:             $out['action'] = $out['prefix'] . '_' . $out['action'];
 618:         }
 619: 
 620:         if (!empty($ext) && !isset($out['ext'])) {
 621:             $out['ext'] = $ext;
 622:         }
 623: 
 624:         if (!empty($queryParameters) && !isset($out['?'])) {
 625:             $out['?'] = $queryParameters;
 626:         }
 627:         return $out;
 628:     }
 629: 
 630: /**
 631:  * Parses a file extension out of a URL, if Router::parseExtensions() is enabled.
 632:  *
 633:  * @param string $url
 634:  * @return array Returns an array containing the altered URL and the parsed extension.
 635:  */
 636:     protected static function _parseExtension($url) {
 637:         $ext = null;
 638: 
 639:         if (self::$_parseExtensions) {
 640:             if (preg_match('/\.[0-9a-zA-Z]*$/', $url, $match) === 1) {
 641:                 $match = substr($match[0], 1);
 642:                 if (empty(self::$_validExtensions)) {
 643:                     $url = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, '.' . $match));
 644:                     $ext = $match;
 645:                 } else {
 646:                     foreach (self::$_validExtensions as $name) {
 647:                         if (strcasecmp($name, $match) === 0) {
 648:                             $url = substr($url, 0, strpos($url, '.' . $name));
 649:                             $ext = $match;
 650:                             break;
 651:                         }
 652:                     }
 653:                 }
 654:             }
 655:         }
 656:         return compact('ext', 'url');
 657:     }
 658: 
 659: /**
 660:  * Takes parameter and path information back from the Dispatcher, sets these
 661:  * parameters as the current request parameters that are merged with URL arrays
 662:  * created later in the request.
 663:  *
 664:  * Nested requests will create a stack of requests. You can remove requests using
 665:  * Router::popRequest(). This is done automatically when using Object::requestAction().
 666:  *
 667:  * Will accept either a CakeRequest object or an array of arrays. Support for
 668:  * accepting arrays may be removed in the future.
 669:  *
 670:  * @param CakeRequest|array $request Parameters and path information or a CakeRequest object.
 671:  * @return void
 672:  */
 673:     public static function setRequestInfo($request) {
 674:         if ($request instanceof CakeRequest) {
 675:             self::$_requests[] = $request;
 676:         } else {
 677:             $requestObj = new CakeRequest();
 678:             $request += array(array(), array());
 679:             $request[0] += array('controller' => false, 'action' => false, 'plugin' => null);
 680:             $requestObj->addParams($request[0])->addPaths($request[1]);
 681:             self::$_requests[] = $requestObj;
 682:         }
 683:     }
 684: 
 685: /**
 686:  * Pops a request off of the request stack. Used when doing requestAction
 687:  *
 688:  * @return CakeRequest The request removed from the stack.
 689:  * @see Router::setRequestInfo()
 690:  * @see Object::requestAction()
 691:  */
 692:     public static function popRequest() {
 693:         return array_pop(self::$_requests);
 694:     }
 695: 
 696: /**
 697:  * Gets the current request object, or the first one.
 698:  *
 699:  * @param boolean $current True to get the current request object, or false to get the first one.
 700:  * @return CakeRequest|null Null if stack is empty.
 701:  */
 702:     public static function getRequest($current = false) {
 703:         if ($current) {
 704:             $i = count(self::$_requests) - 1;
 705:             return isset(self::$_requests[$i]) ? self::$_requests[$i] : null;
 706:         }
 707:         return isset(self::$_requests[0]) ? self::$_requests[0] : null;
 708:     }
 709: 
 710: /**
 711:  * Gets parameter information
 712:  *
 713:  * @param boolean $current Get current request parameter, useful when using requestAction
 714:  * @return array Parameter information
 715:  */
 716:     public static function getParams($current = false) {
 717:         if ($current && self::$_requests) {
 718:             return self::$_requests[count(self::$_requests) - 1]->params;
 719:         }
 720:         if (isset(self::$_requests[0])) {
 721:             return self::$_requests[0]->params;
 722:         }
 723:         return array();
 724:     }
 725: 
 726: /**
 727:  * Gets URL parameter by name
 728:  *
 729:  * @param string $name Parameter name
 730:  * @param boolean $current Current parameter, useful when using requestAction
 731:  * @return string Parameter value
 732:  */
 733:     public static function getParam($name = 'controller', $current = false) {
 734:         $params = Router::getParams($current);
 735:         if (isset($params[$name])) {
 736:             return $params[$name];
 737:         }
 738:         return null;
 739:     }
 740: 
 741: /**
 742:  * Gets path information
 743:  *
 744:  * @param boolean $current Current parameter, useful when using requestAction
 745:  * @return array
 746:  */
 747:     public static function getPaths($current = false) {
 748:         if ($current) {
 749:             return self::$_requests[count(self::$_requests) - 1];
 750:         }
 751:         if (!isset(self::$_requests[0])) {
 752:             return array('base' => null);
 753:         }
 754:         return array('base' => self::$_requests[0]->base);
 755:     }
 756: 
 757: /**
 758:  * Reloads default Router settings. Resets all class variables and
 759:  * removes all connected routes.
 760:  *
 761:  * @return void
 762:  */
 763:     public static function reload() {
 764:         if (empty(self::$_initialState)) {
 765:             self::$_initialState = get_class_vars('Router');
 766:             self::_setPrefixes();
 767:             return;
 768:         }
 769:         foreach (self::$_initialState as $key => $val) {
 770:             if ($key !== '_initialState') {
 771:                 self::${$key} = $val;
 772:             }
 773:         }
 774:         self::_setPrefixes();
 775:     }
 776: 
 777: /**
 778:  * Promote a route (by default, the last one added) to the beginning of the list
 779:  *
 780:  * @param integer $which A zero-based array index representing the route to move. For example,
 781:  *    if 3 routes have been added, the last route would be 2.
 782:  * @return boolean Returns false if no route exists at the position specified by $which.
 783:  */
 784:     public static function promote($which = null) {
 785:         if ($which === null) {
 786:             $which = count(self::$routes) - 1;
 787:         }
 788:         if (!isset(self::$routes[$which])) {
 789:             return false;
 790:         }
 791:         $route =& self::$routes[$which];
 792:         unset(self::$routes[$which]);
 793:         array_unshift(self::$routes, $route);
 794:         return true;
 795:     }
 796: 
 797: /**
 798:  * Finds URL for specified action.
 799:  *
 800:  * Returns a URL pointing to a combination of controller and action. Param
 801:  * $url can be:
 802:  *
 803:  * - Empty - the method will find address to actual controller/action.
 804:  * - '/' - the method will find base URL of application.
 805:  * - A combination of controller/action - the method will find URL for it.
 806:  *
 807:  * There are a few 'special' parameters that can change the final URL string that is generated
 808:  *
 809:  * - `base` - Set to false to remove the base path from the generated URL. If your application
 810:  *   is not in the root directory, this can be used to generate URLs that are 'cake relative'.
 811:  *   cake relative URLs are required when using requestAction.
 812:  * - `?` - Takes an array of query string parameters
 813:  * - `#` - Allows you to set URL hash fragments.
 814:  * - `full_base` - If true the `Router::fullBaseUrl()` value will be prepended to generated URLs.
 815:  *
 816:  * @param string|array $url Cake-relative URL, like "/products/edit/92" or "/presidents/elect/4"
 817:  *   or an array specifying any of the following: 'controller', 'action',
 818:  *   and/or 'plugin', in addition to named arguments (keyed array elements),
 819:  *   and standard URL arguments (indexed array elements)
 820:  * @param boolean|array $full If (bool) true, the full base URL will be prepended to the result.
 821:  *   If an array accepts the following keys
 822:  *    - escape - used when making URLs embedded in html escapes query string '&'
 823:  *    - full - if true the full base URL will be prepended.
 824:  * @return string Full translated URL with base path.
 825:  */
 826:     public static function url($url = null, $full = false) {
 827:         if (!self::$initialized) {
 828:             self::_loadRoutes();
 829:         }
 830: 
 831:         $params = array('plugin' => null, 'controller' => null, 'action' => 'index');
 832: 
 833:         if (is_bool($full)) {
 834:             $escape = false;
 835:         } else {
 836:             extract($full + array('escape' => false, 'full' => false));
 837:         }
 838: 
 839:         $path = array('base' => null);
 840:         if (!empty(self::$_requests)) {
 841:             $request = self::$_requests[count(self::$_requests) - 1];
 842:             $params = $request->params;
 843:             $path = array('base' => $request->base, 'here' => $request->here);
 844:         }
 845:         if (empty($path['base'])) {
 846:             $path['base'] = Configure::read('App.base');
 847:         }
 848: 
 849:         $base = $path['base'];
 850:         $extension = $output = $q = $frag = null;
 851: 
 852:         if (empty($url)) {
 853:             $output = isset($path['here']) ? $path['here'] : '/';
 854:             if ($full) {
 855:                 $output = self::fullBaseUrl() . $output;
 856:             }
 857:             return $output;
 858:         } elseif (is_array($url)) {
 859:             if (isset($url['base']) && $url['base'] === false) {
 860:                 $base = null;
 861:                 unset($url['base']);
 862:             }
 863:             if (isset($url['full_base']) && $url['full_base'] === true) {
 864:                 $full = true;
 865:                 unset($url['full_base']);
 866:             }
 867:             if (isset($url['?'])) {
 868:                 $q = $url['?'];
 869:                 unset($url['?']);
 870:             }
 871:             if (isset($url['#'])) {
 872:                 $frag = '#' . $url['#'];
 873:                 unset($url['#']);
 874:             }
 875:             if (isset($url['ext'])) {
 876:                 $extension = '.' . $url['ext'];
 877:                 unset($url['ext']);
 878:             }
 879:             if (empty($url['action'])) {
 880:                 if (empty($url['controller']) || $params['controller'] === $url['controller']) {
 881:                     $url['action'] = $params['action'];
 882:                 } else {
 883:                     $url['action'] = 'index';
 884:                 }
 885:             }
 886: 
 887:             $prefixExists = (array_intersect_key($url, array_flip(self::$_prefixes)));
 888:             foreach (self::$_prefixes as $prefix) {
 889:                 if (!empty($params[$prefix]) && !$prefixExists) {
 890:                     $url[$prefix] = true;
 891:                 } elseif (isset($url[$prefix]) && !$url[$prefix]) {
 892:                     unset($url[$prefix]);
 893:                 }
 894:                 if (isset($url[$prefix]) && strpos($url['action'], $prefix . '_') === 0) {
 895:                     $url['action'] = substr($url['action'], strlen($prefix) + 1);
 896:                 }
 897:             }
 898: 
 899:             $url += array('controller' => $params['controller'], 'plugin' => $params['plugin']);
 900: 
 901:             $match = false;
 902: 
 903:             for ($i = 0, $len = count(self::$routes); $i < $len; $i++) {
 904:                 $originalUrl = $url;
 905: 
 906:                 $url = self::$routes[$i]->persistParams($url, $params);
 907: 
 908:                 if ($match = self::$routes[$i]->match($url)) {
 909:                     $output = trim($match, '/');
 910:                     break;
 911:                 }
 912:                 $url = $originalUrl;
 913:             }
 914:             if ($match === false) {
 915:                 $output = self::_handleNoRoute($url);
 916:             }
 917:         } else {
 918:             if (preg_match('/^([a-z][a-z0-9.+\-]+:|:?\/\/|[#?])/i', $url)) {
 919:                 return $url;
 920:             }
 921:             if (substr($url, 0, 1) === '/') {
 922:                 $output = substr($url, 1);
 923:             } else {
 924:                 foreach (self::$_prefixes as $prefix) {
 925:                     if (isset($params[$prefix])) {
 926:                         $output .= $prefix . '/';
 927:                         break;
 928:                     }
 929:                 }
 930:                 if (!empty($params['plugin']) && $params['plugin'] !== $params['controller']) {
 931:                     $output .= Inflector::underscore($params['plugin']) . '/';
 932:                 }
 933:                 $output .= Inflector::underscore($params['controller']) . '/' . $url;
 934:             }
 935:         }
 936:         $protocol = preg_match('#^[a-z][a-z0-9+\-.]*\://#i', $output);
 937:         if ($protocol === 0) {
 938:             $output = str_replace('//', '/', $base . '/' . $output);
 939: 
 940:             if ($full) {
 941:                 $output = self::fullBaseUrl() . $output;
 942:             }
 943:             if (!empty($extension)) {
 944:                 $output = rtrim($output, '/');
 945:             }
 946:         }
 947:         return $output . $extension . self::queryString($q, array(), $escape) . $frag;
 948:     }
 949: 
 950: /**
 951:  * Sets the full base URL that will be used as a prefix for generating
 952:  * fully qualified URLs for this application. If no parameters are passed,
 953:  * the currently configured value is returned.
 954:  *
 955:  * ## Note:
 956:  *
 957:  * If you change the configuration value ``App.fullBaseUrl`` during runtime
 958:  * and expect the router to produce links using the new setting, you are
 959:  * required to call this method passing such value again.
 960:  *
 961:  * @param string $base the prefix for URLs generated containing the domain.
 962:  * For example: ``http://example.com``
 963:  * @return string
 964:  */
 965:     public static function fullBaseUrl($base = null) {
 966:         if ($base !== null) {
 967:             self::$_fullBaseUrl = $base;
 968:             Configure::write('App.fullBaseUrl', $base);
 969:         }
 970:         if (empty(self::$_fullBaseUrl)) {
 971:             self::$_fullBaseUrl = Configure::read('App.fullBaseUrl');
 972:         }
 973:         return self::$_fullBaseUrl;
 974:     }
 975: 
 976: /**
 977:  * A special fallback method that handles URL arrays that cannot match
 978:  * any defined routes.
 979:  *
 980:  * @param array $url A URL that didn't match any routes
 981:  * @return string A generated URL for the array
 982:  * @see Router::url()
 983:  */
 984:     protected static function _handleNoRoute($url) {
 985:         $named = $args = array();
 986:         $skip = array_merge(
 987:             array('bare', 'action', 'controller', 'plugin', 'prefix'),
 988:             self::$_prefixes
 989:         );
 990: 
 991:         $keys = array_values(array_diff(array_keys($url), $skip));
 992:         $count = count($keys);
 993: 
 994:         // Remove this once parsed URL parameters can be inserted into 'pass'
 995:         for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
 996:             $key = $keys[$i];
 997:             if (is_numeric($keys[$i])) {
 998:                 $args[] = $url[$key];
 999:             } else {
1000:                 $named[$key] = $url[$key];
1001:             }
1002:         }
1003: 
1004:         list($args, $named) = array(Hash::filter($args), Hash::filter($named));
1005:         foreach (self::$_prefixes as $prefix) {
1006:             $prefixed = $prefix . '_';
1007:             if (!empty($url[$prefix]) && strpos($url['action'], $prefixed) === 0) {
1008:                 $url['action'] = substr($url['action'], strlen($prefixed) * -1);
1009:                 break;
1010:             }
1011:         }
1012: 
1013:         if (empty($named) && empty($args) && (!isset($url['action']) || $url['action'] === 'index')) {
1014:             $url['action'] = null;
1015:         }
1016: 
1017:         $urlOut = array_filter(array($url['controller'], $url['action']));
1018: 
1019:         if (isset($url['plugin'])) {
1020:             array_unshift($urlOut, $url['plugin']);
1021:         }
1022: 
1023:         foreach (self::$_prefixes as $prefix) {
1024:             if (isset($url[$prefix])) {
1025:                 array_unshift($urlOut, $prefix);
1026:                 break;
1027:             }
1028:         }
1029:         $output = implode('/', $urlOut);
1030: 
1031:         if (!empty($args)) {
1032:             $output .= '/' . implode('/', array_map('rawurlencode', $args));
1033:         }
1034: 
1035:         if (!empty($named)) {
1036:             foreach ($named as $name => $value) {
1037:                 if (is_array($value)) {
1038:                     $flattend = Hash::flatten($value, '%5D%5B');
1039:                     foreach ($flattend as $namedKey => $namedValue) {
1040:                         $output .= '/' . $name . "%5B{$namedKey}%5D" . self::$_namedConfig['separator'] . rawurlencode($namedValue);
1041:                     }
1042:                 } else {
1043:                     $output .= '/' . $name . self::$_namedConfig['separator'] . rawurlencode($value);
1044:                 }
1045:             }
1046:         }
1047:         return $output;
1048:     }
1049: 
1050: /**
1051:  * Generates a well-formed querystring from $q
1052:  *
1053:  * @param string|array $q Query string Either a string of already compiled query string arguments or
1054:  *    an array of arguments to convert into a query string.
1055:  * @param array $extra Extra querystring parameters.
1056:  * @param boolean $escape Whether or not to use escaped &
1057:  * @return array
1058:  */
1059:     public static function queryString($q, $extra = array(), $escape = false) {
1060:         if (empty($q) && empty($extra)) {
1061:             return null;
1062:         }
1063:         $join = '&';
1064:         if ($escape === true) {
1065:             $join = '&amp;';
1066:         }
1067:         $out = '';
1068: 
1069:         if (is_array($q)) {
1070:             $q = array_merge($q, $extra);
1071:         } else {
1072:             $out = $q;
1073:             $q = $extra;
1074:         }
1075:         $addition = http_build_query($q, null, $join);
1076: 
1077:         if ($out && $addition && substr($out, strlen($join) * -1, strlen($join)) != $join) {
1078:             $out .= $join;
1079:         }
1080: 
1081:         $out .= $addition;
1082: 
1083:         if (isset($out[0]) && $out[0] !== '?') {
1084:             $out = '?' . $out;
1085:         }
1086:         return $out;
1087:     }
1088: 
1089: /**
1090:  * Reverses a parsed parameter array into a string.
1091:  *
1092:  * Works similarly to Router::url(), but since parsed URL's contain additional
1093:  * 'pass' and 'named' as well as 'url.url' keys. Those keys need to be specially
1094:  * handled in order to reverse a params array into a string URL.
1095:  *
1096:  * This will strip out 'autoRender', 'bare', 'requested', and 'return' param names as those
1097:  * are used for CakePHP internals and should not normally be part of an output URL.
1098:  *
1099:  * @param CakeRequest|array $params The params array or CakeRequest object that needs to be reversed.
1100:  * @param boolean $full Set to true to include the full URL including the protocol when reversing
1101:  *     the URL.
1102:  * @return string The string that is the reversed result of the array
1103:  */
1104:     public static function reverse($params, $full = false) {
1105:         if ($params instanceof CakeRequest) {
1106:             $url = $params->query;
1107:             $params = $params->params;
1108:         } else {
1109:             $url = $params['url'];
1110:         }
1111:         $pass = isset($params['pass']) ? $params['pass'] : array();
1112:         $named = isset($params['named']) ? $params['named'] : array();
1113: 
1114:         unset(
1115:             $params['pass'], $params['named'], $params['paging'], $params['models'], $params['url'], $url['url'],
1116:             $params['autoRender'], $params['bare'], $params['requested'], $params['return'],
1117:             $params['_Token']
1118:         );
1119:         $params = array_merge($params, $pass, $named);
1120:         if (!empty($url)) {
1121:             $params['?'] = $url;
1122:         }
1123:         return Router::url($params, $full);
1124:     }
1125: 
1126: /**
1127:  * Normalizes a URL for purposes of comparison.
1128:  *
1129:  * Will strip the base path off and replace any double /'s.
1130:  * It will not unify the casing and underscoring of the input value.
1131:  *
1132:  * @param array|string $url URL to normalize Either an array or a string URL.
1133:  * @return string Normalized URL
1134:  */
1135:     public static function normalize($url = '/') {
1136:         if (is_array($url)) {
1137:             $url = Router::url($url);
1138:         }
1139:         if (preg_match('/^[a-z\-]+:\/\//', $url)) {
1140:             return $url;
1141:         }
1142:         $request = Router::getRequest();
1143: 
1144:         if (!empty($request->base) && stristr($url, $request->base)) {
1145:             $url = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($request->base, '/') . '/', '', $url, 1);
1146:         }
1147:         $url = '/' . $url;
1148: 
1149:         while (strpos($url, '//') !== false) {
1150:             $url = str_replace('//', '/', $url);
1151:         }
1152:         $url = preg_replace('/(?:(\/$))/', '', $url);
1153: 
1154:         if (empty($url)) {
1155:             return '/';
1156:         }
1157:         return $url;
1158:     }
1159: 
1160: /**
1161:  * Returns the route matching the current request URL.
1162:  *
1163:  * @return CakeRoute Matching route object.
1164:  */
1165:     public static function requestRoute() {
1166:         return self::$_currentRoute[0];
1167:     }
1168: 
1169: /**
1170:  * Returns the route matching the current request (useful for requestAction traces)
1171:  *
1172:  * @return CakeRoute Matching route object.
1173:  */
1174:     public static function currentRoute() {
1175:         $count = count(self::$_currentRoute) - 1;
1176:         return ($count >= 0) ? self::$_currentRoute[$count] : false;
1177:     }
1178: 
1179: /**
1180:  * Removes the plugin name from the base URL.
1181:  *
1182:  * @param string $base Base URL
1183:  * @param string $plugin Plugin name
1184:  * @return string base URL with plugin name removed if present
1185:  */
1186:     public static function stripPlugin($base, $plugin = null) {
1187:         if ($plugin) {
1188:             $base = preg_replace('/(?:' . $plugin . ')/', '', $base);
1189:             $base = str_replace('//', '', $base);
1190:             $pos1 = strrpos($base, '/');
1191:             $char = strlen($base) - 1;
1192: 
1193:             if ($pos1 === $char) {
1194:                 $base = substr($base, 0, $char);
1195:             }
1196:         }
1197:         return $base;
1198:     }
1199: 
1200: /**
1201:  * Instructs the router to parse out file extensions from the URL.
1202:  *
1203:  * For example, http://example.com/posts.rss would yield an file extension of "rss".
1204:  * The file extension itself is made available in the controller as
1205:  * `$this->params['ext']`, and is used by the RequestHandler component to
1206:  * automatically switch to alternate layouts and templates, and load helpers
1207:  * corresponding to the given content, i.e. RssHelper. Switching layouts and helpers
1208:  * requires that the chosen extension has a defined mime type in `CakeResponse`
1209:  *
1210:  * A list of valid extension can be passed to this method, i.e. Router::parseExtensions('rss', 'xml');
1211:  * If no parameters are given, anything after the first . (dot) after the last / in the URL will be
1212:  * parsed, excluding querystring parameters (i.e. ?q=...).
1213:  *
1214:  * @return void
1215:  * @see RequestHandler::startup()
1216:  */
1217:     public static function parseExtensions() {
1218:         self::$_parseExtensions = true;
1219:         if (func_num_args() > 0) {
1220:             self::setExtensions(func_get_args(), false);
1221:         }
1222:     }
1223: 
1224: /**
1225:  * Get the list of extensions that can be parsed by Router.
1226:  *
1227:  * To initially set extensions use `Router::parseExtensions()`
1228:  * To add more see `setExtensions()`
1229:  *
1230:  * @return array Array of extensions Router is configured to parse.
1231:  */
1232:     public static function extensions() {
1233:         if (!self::$initialized) {
1234:             self::_loadRoutes();
1235:         }
1236: 
1237:         return self::$_validExtensions;
1238:     }
1239: 
1240: /**
1241:  * Set/add valid extensions.
1242:  *
1243:  * To have the extensions parsed you still need to call `Router::parseExtensions()`
1244:  *
1245:  * @param array $extensions List of extensions to be added as valid extension
1246:  * @param boolean $merge Default true will merge extensions. Set to false to override current extensions
1247:  * @return array
1248:  */
1249:     public static function setExtensions($extensions, $merge = true) {
1250:         if (!is_array($extensions)) {
1251:             return self::$_validExtensions;
1252:         }
1253:         if (!$merge) {
1254:             return self::$_validExtensions = $extensions;
1255:         }
1256:         return self::$_validExtensions = array_merge(self::$_validExtensions, $extensions);
1257:     }
1258: 
1259: /**
1260:  * Loads route configuration
1261:  *
1262:  * @return void
1263:  */
1264:     protected static function _loadRoutes() {
1265:         self::$initialized = true;
1266:         include APP . 'Config' . DS . 'routes.php';
1267:     }
1268: 
1269: }
1270: 
1271: //Save the initial state
1272: Router::reload();
1273: 
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