Cake/View/Helper/HtmlHelper.php

1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Html Helper class file.
4 *
5 * Simplifies the construction of HTML elements.
6 *
7 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
8 * Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
9 *
10 * Licensed under The MIT License
11 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
12 *
13 * @copyright Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
14 * @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
15 * @package Cake.View.Helper
16 * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.9.1
17 * @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
18 */
19  
20 App::uses('AppHelper', 'View/Helper');
21 App::uses('CakeResponse', 'Network');
22  
23 /**
24 * Html Helper class for easy use of HTML widgets.
25 *
26 * HtmlHelper encloses all methods needed while working with HTML pages.
27 *
28 * @package Cake.View.Helper
29 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html
30 */
31 class HtmlHelper extends AppHelper {
32  
33 /**
34 * Reference to the Response object
35 *
36 * @var CakeResponse
37 */
38 public $response;
39  
40 /**
41 * html tags used by this helper.
42 *
43 * @var array
44 */
45 protected $_tags = array(
46 'meta' => '<meta%s/>',
47 'metalink' => '<link href="%s"%s/>',
48 'link' => '<a href="%s"%s>%s</a>',
49 'mailto' => '<a href="mailto:%s" %s>%s</a>',
50 'form' => '<form action="%s"%s>',
51 'formend' => '</form>',
52 'input' => '<input name="%s"%s/>',
53 'textarea' => '<textarea name="%s"%s>%s</textarea>',
54 'hidden' => '<input type="hidden" name="%s"%s/>',
55 'checkbox' => '<input type="checkbox" name="%s" %s/>',
56 'checkboxmultiple' => '<input type="checkbox" name="%s[]"%s />',
57 'radio' => '<input type="radio" name="%s" id="%s"%s />%s',
58 'selectstart' => '<select name="%s"%s>',
59 'selectmultiplestart' => '<select name="%s[]"%s>',
60 'selectempty' => '<option value=""%s>&nbsp;</option>',
61 'selectoption' => '<option value="%s"%s>%s</option>',
62 'selectend' => '</select>',
63 'optiongroup' => '<optgroup label="%s"%s>',
64 'optiongroupend' => '</optgroup>',
65 'checkboxmultiplestart' => '',
66 'checkboxmultipleend' => '',
67 'password' => '<input type="password" name="%s" %s/>',
68 'file' => '<input type="file" name="%s" %s/>',
69 'file_no_model' => '<input type="file" name="%s" %s/>',
70 'submit' => '<input %s/>',
71 'submitimage' => '<input type="image" src="%s" %s/>',
72 'button' => '<button%s>%s</button>',
73 'image' => '<img src="%s" %s/>',
74 'tableheader' => '<th%s>%s</th>',
75 'tableheaderrow' => '<tr%s>%s</tr>',
76 'tablecell' => '<td%s>%s</td>',
77 'tablerow' => '<tr%s>%s</tr>',
78 'block' => '<div%s>%s</div>',
79 'blockstart' => '<div%s>',
80 'blockend' => '</div>',
81 'tag' => '<%s%s>%s</%s>',
82 'tagstart' => '<%s%s>',
83 'tagend' => '</%s>',
84 'tagselfclosing' => '<%s%s/>',
85 'para' => '<p%s>%s</p>',
86 'parastart' => '<p%s>',
87 'label' => '<label for="%s"%s>%s</label>',
88 'fieldset' => '<fieldset%s>%s</fieldset>',
89 'fieldsetstart' => '<fieldset><legend>%s</legend>',
90 'fieldsetend' => '</fieldset>',
91 'legend' => '<legend>%s</legend>',
92 'css' => '<link rel="%s" type="text/css" href="%s" %s/>',
93 'style' => '<style type="text/css"%s>%s</style>',
94 'charset' => '<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=%s" />',
95 'ul' => '<ul%s>%s</ul>',
96 'ol' => '<ol%s>%s</ol>',
97 'li' => '<li%s>%s</li>',
98 'error' => '<div%s>%s</div>',
99 'javascriptblock' => '<script type="text/javascript"%s>%s</script>',
100 'javascriptstart' => '<script type="text/javascript">',
101 'javascriptlink' => '<script type="text/javascript" src="%s"%s></script>',
102 'javascriptend' => '</script>'
103 );
104  
105 /**
106 * Breadcrumbs.
107 *
108 * @var array
109 */
110 protected $_crumbs = array();
111  
112 /**
113 * Names of script files that have been included once
114 *
115 * @var array
116 */
117 protected $_includedScripts = array();
118  
119 /**
120 * Options for the currently opened script block buffer if any.
121 *
122 * @var array
123 */
124 protected $_scriptBlockOptions = array();
125  
126 /**
127 * Document type definitions
128 *
129 * @var array
130 */
131 protected $_docTypes = array(
132 'html4-strict' => '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">',
133 'html4-trans' => '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">',
134 'html4-frame' => '<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/frameset.dtd">',
135 'html5' => '<!DOCTYPE html>',
136 'xhtml-strict' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">',
137 'xhtml-trans' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">',
138 'xhtml-frame' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Frameset//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd">',
139 'xhtml11' => '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">'
140 );
141  
142 /**
143 * Constructor
144 *
145 * ### Settings
146 *
147 * - `configFile` A file containing an array of tags you wish to redefine.
148 *
149 * ### Customizing tag sets
150 *
151 * Using the `configFile` option you can redefine the tag HtmlHelper will use.
152 * The file named should be compatible with HtmlHelper::loadConfig().
153 *
154 * @param View $View The View this helper is being attached to.
155 * @param array $settings Configuration settings for the helper.
156 */
157 public function __construct(View $View, $settings = array()) {
158 parent::__construct($View, $settings);
159 if (is_object($this->_View->response)) {
160 $this->response = $this->_View->response;
161 } else {
162 $this->response = new CakeResponse(array('charset' => Configure::read('App.encoding')));
163 }
164 if (!empty($settings['configFile'])) {
165 $this->loadConfig($settings['configFile']);
166 }
167 }
168  
169 /**
170 * Adds a link to the breadcrumbs array.
171 *
172 * @param string $name Text for link
173 * @param string $link URL for link (if empty it won't be a link)
174 * @param mixed $options Link attributes e.g. array('id' => 'selected')
175 * @return void
176 * @see HtmlHelper::link() for details on $options that can be used.
177 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#creating-breadcrumb-trails-with-htmlhelper
178 */
179 public function addCrumb($name, $link = null, $options = null) {
180 $this->_crumbs[] = array($name, $link, $options);
181 }
182  
183 /**
184 * Returns a doctype string.
185 *
186 * Possible doctypes:
187 *
188 * - html4-strict: HTML4 Strict.
189 * - html4-trans: HTML4 Transitional.
190 * - html4-frame: HTML4 Frameset.
191 * - html5: HTML5. Default value.
192 * - xhtml-strict: XHTML1 Strict.
193 * - xhtml-trans: XHTML1 Transitional.
194 * - xhtml-frame: XHTML1 Frameset.
195 * - xhtml11: XHTML1.1.
196 *
197 * @param string $type Doctype to use.
198 * @return string Doctype string
199 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::docType
200 */
201 public function docType($type = 'html5') {
202 if (isset($this->_docTypes[$type])) {
203 return $this->_docTypes[$type];
204 }
205 return null;
206 }
207  
208 /**
209 * Creates a link to an external resource and handles basic meta tags
210 *
211 * Create a meta tag that is output inline:
212 *
213 * `$this->Html->meta('icon', 'favicon.ico');
214 *
215 * Append the meta tag to `$scripts_for_layout`:
216 *
217 * `$this->Html->meta('description', 'A great page', array('inline' => false));`
218 *
219 * Append the meta tag to custom view block:
220 *
221 * `$this->Html->meta('description', 'A great page', array('block' => 'metaTags'));`
222 *
223 * ### Options
224 *
225 * - `inline` Whether or not the link element should be output inline. Set to false to
226 * have the meta tag included in `$scripts_for_layout`, and appended to the 'meta' view block.
227 * - `block` Choose a custom block to append the meta tag to. Using this option
228 * will override the inline option.
229 *
230 * @param string $type The title of the external resource
231 * @param mixed $url The address of the external resource or string for content attribute
232 * @param array $options Other attributes for the generated tag. If the type attribute is html,
233 * rss, atom, or icon, the mime-type is returned.
234 * @return string A completed `<link />` element.
235 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::meta
236 */
237 public function meta($type, $url = null, $options = array()) {
238 $options += array('inline' => true, 'block' => null);
239 if (!$options['inline'] && empty($options['block'])) {
240 $options['block'] = __FUNCTION__;
241 }
242 unset($options['inline']);
243  
244 if (!is_array($type)) {
245 $types = array(
246 'rss' => array('type' => 'application/rss+xml', 'rel' => 'alternate', 'title' => $type, 'link' => $url),
247 'atom' => array('type' => 'application/atom+xml', 'title' => $type, 'link' => $url),
248 'icon' => array('type' => 'image/x-icon', 'rel' => 'icon', 'link' => $url),
249 'keywords' => array('name' => 'keywords', 'content' => $url),
250 'description' => array('name' => 'description', 'content' => $url),
251 );
252  
253 if ($type === 'icon' && $url === null) {
254 $types['icon']['link'] = $this->webroot('favicon.ico');
255 }
256  
257 if (isset($types[$type])) {
258 $type = $types[$type];
259 } elseif (!isset($options['type']) && $url !== null) {
260 if (is_array($url) && isset($url['ext'])) {
261 $type = $types[$url['ext']];
262 } else {
263 $type = $types['rss'];
264 }
265 } elseif (isset($options['type']) && isset($types[$options['type']])) {
266 $type = $types[$options['type']];
267 unset($options['type']);
268 } else {
269 $type = array();
270 }
271 } elseif ($url !== null) {
272 $inline = $url;
273 }
274 $options = array_merge($type, $options);
275 $out = null;
276  
277 if (isset($options['link'])) {
278 if (isset($options['rel']) && $options['rel'] === 'icon') {
279 $out = sprintf($this->_tags['metalink'], $options['link'], $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('block', 'link'), ' ', ' '));
280 $options['rel'] = 'shortcut icon';
281 } else {
282 $options['link'] = $this->url($options['link'], true);
283 }
284 $out .= sprintf($this->_tags['metalink'], $options['link'], $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('block', 'link'), ' ', ' '));
285 } else {
286 $out = sprintf($this->_tags['meta'], $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('block', 'type'), ' ', ' '));
287 }
288  
289 if (empty($options['block'])) {
290 return $out;
291 } else {
292 $this->_View->append($options['block'], $out);
293 }
294 }
295  
296 /**
297 * Returns a charset META-tag.
298 *
299 * @param string $charset The character set to be used in the meta tag. If empty,
300 * The App.encoding value will be used. Example: "utf-8".
301 * @return string A meta tag containing the specified character set.
302 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::charset
303 */
304 public function charset($charset = null) {
305 if (empty($charset)) {
306 $charset = strtolower(Configure::read('App.encoding'));
307 }
308 return sprintf($this->_tags['charset'], (!empty($charset) ? $charset : 'utf-8'));
309 }
310  
311 /**
312 * Creates an HTML link.
313 *
314 * If $url starts with "http://" this is treated as an external link. Else,
315 * it is treated as a path to controller/action and parsed with the
316 * HtmlHelper::url() method.
317 *
318 * If the $url is empty, $title is used instead.
319 *
320 * ### Options
321 *
322 * - `escape` Set to false to disable escaping of title and attributes.
323 * - `confirm` JavaScript confirmation message.
324 *
325 * @param string $title The content to be wrapped by <a> tags.
326 * @param mixed $url Cake-relative URL or array of URL parameters, or external URL (starts with http://)
327 * @param array $options Array of HTML attributes.
328 * @param string $confirmMessage JavaScript confirmation message.
329 * @return string An `<a />` element.
330 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::link
331 */
332 public function link($title, $url = null, $options = array(), $confirmMessage = false) {
333 $escapeTitle = true;
334 if ($url !== null) {
335 $url = $this->url($url);
336 } else {
337 $url = $this->url($title);
338 $title = h(urldecode($url));
339 $escapeTitle = false;
340 }
341  
342 if (isset($options['escape'])) {
343 $escapeTitle = $options['escape'];
344 }
345  
346 if ($escapeTitle === true) {
347 $title = h($title);
348 } elseif (is_string($escapeTitle)) {
349 $title = htmlentities($title, ENT_QUOTES, $escapeTitle);
350 }
351  
352 if (!empty($options['confirm'])) {
353 $confirmMessage = $options['confirm'];
354 unset($options['confirm']);
355 }
356 if ($confirmMessage) {
357 $confirmMessage = str_replace("'", "\'", $confirmMessage);
358 $confirmMessage = str_replace('"', '\"', $confirmMessage);
359 $options['onclick'] = "return confirm('{$confirmMessage}');";
360 } elseif (isset($options['default']) && $options['default'] == false) {
361 if (isset($options['onclick'])) {
362 $options['onclick'] .= ' event.returnValue = false; return false;';
363 } else {
364 $options['onclick'] = 'event.returnValue = false; return false;';
365 }
366 unset($options['default']);
367 }
368 return sprintf($this->_tags['link'], $url, $this->_parseAttributes($options), $title);
369 }
370  
371 /**
372 * Creates a link element for CSS stylesheets.
373 *
374 * ### Usage
375 *
376 * Include one CSS file:
377 *
378 * `echo $this->Html->css('styles.css');`
379 *
380 * Include multiple CSS files:
381 *
382 * `echo $this->Html->css(array('one.css', 'two.css'));`
383 *
384 * Add the stylesheet to the `$scripts_for_layout` layout var:
385 *
386 * `$this->Html->css('styles.css', null, array('inline' => false));`
387 *
388 * Add the stylesheet to a custom block:
389 *
390 * `$this->Html->css('styles.css', null, array('block' => 'layoutCss'));`
391 *
392 * ### Options
393 *
394 * - `inline` If set to false, the generated tag will be appended to the 'css' block,
395 * and included in the `$scripts_for_layout` layout variable. Defaults to true.
396 * - `block` Set the name of the block link/style tag will be appended to. This overrides the `inline`
397 * option.
398 * - `plugin` False value will prevent parsing path as a plugin
399 *
400 * @param mixed $path The name of a CSS style sheet or an array containing names of
401 * CSS stylesheets. If `$path` is prefixed with '/', the path will be relative to the webroot
402 * of your application. Otherwise, the path will be relative to your CSS path, usually webroot/css.
403 * @param string $rel Rel attribute. Defaults to "stylesheet". If equal to 'import' the stylesheet will be imported.
404 * @param array $options Array of HTML attributes.
405 * @return string CSS <link /> or <style /> tag, depending on the type of link.
406 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::css
407 */
408 public function css($path, $rel = null, $options = array()) {
409 $options += array('block' => null, 'inline' => true);
410 if (!$options['inline'] && empty($options['block'])) {
411 $options['block'] = __FUNCTION__;
412 }
413 unset($options['inline']);
414  
415 if (is_array($path)) {
416 $out = '';
417 foreach ($path as $i) {
418 $out .= "\n\t" . $this->css($i, $rel, $options);
419 }
420 if (empty($options['block'])) {
421 return $out . "\n";
422 }
423 return;
424 }
425  
426 if (strpos($path, '//') !== false) {
427 $url = $path;
428 } else {
429 $url = $this->assetUrl($path, $options + array('pathPrefix' => CSS_URL, 'ext' => '.css'));
430  
431 if (Configure::read('Asset.filter.css')) {
432 $pos = strpos($url, CSS_URL);
433 if ($pos !== false) {
434 $url = substr($url, 0, $pos) . 'ccss/' . substr($url, $pos + strlen(CSS_URL));
435 }
436 }
437 }
438  
439 if ($rel == 'import') {
440 $out = sprintf($this->_tags['style'], $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('inline', 'block'), '', ' '), '@import url(' . $url . ');');
441 } else {
442 if ($rel == null) {
443 $rel = 'stylesheet';
444 }
445 $out = sprintf($this->_tags['css'], $rel, $url, $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('inline', 'block'), '', ' '));
446 }
447  
448 if (empty($options['block'])) {
449 return $out;
450 } else {
451 $this->_View->append($options['block'], $out);
452 }
453 }
454  
455 /**
456 * Returns one or many `<script>` tags depending on the number of scripts given.
457 *
458 * If the filename is prefixed with "/", the path will be relative to the base path of your
459 * application. Otherwise, the path will be relative to your JavaScript path, usually webroot/js.
460 *
461 *
462 * ### Usage
463 *
464 * Include one script file:
465 *
466 * `echo $this->Html->script('styles.js');`
467 *
468 * Include multiple script files:
469 *
470 * `echo $this->Html->script(array('one.js', 'two.js'));`
471 *
472 * Add the script file to the `$scripts_for_layout` layout var:
473 *
474 * `$this->Html->script('styles.js', array('inline' => false));`
475 *
476 * Add the script file to a custom block:
477 *
478 * `$this->Html->script('styles.js', null, array('block' => 'bodyScript'));`
479 *
480 * ### Options
481 *
482 * - `inline` Whether script should be output inline or into `$scripts_for_layout`. When set to false,
483 * the script tag will be appended to the 'script' view block as well as `$scripts_for_layout`.
484 * - `block` The name of the block you want the script appended to. Leave undefined to output inline.
485 * Using this option will override the inline option.
486 * - `once` Whether or not the script should be checked for uniqueness. If true scripts will only be
487 * included once, use false to allow the same script to be included more than once per request.
488 * - `plugin` False value will prevent parsing path as a plugin
489 *
490 * @param mixed $url String or array of javascript files to include
491 * @param mixed $options Array of options, and html attributes see above. If boolean sets $options['inline'] = value
492 * @return mixed String of `<script />` tags or null if $inline is false or if $once is true and the file has been
493 * included before.
494 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::script
495 */
496 public function script($url, $options = array()) {
497 if (is_bool($options)) {
498 list($inline, $options) = array($options, array());
499 $options['inline'] = $inline;
500 }
501 $options = array_merge(array('block' => null, 'inline' => true, 'once' => true), $options);
502 if (!$options['inline'] && empty($options['block'])) {
503 $options['block'] = __FUNCTION__;
504 }
505 unset($options['inline']);
506  
507 if (is_array($url)) {
508 $out = '';
509 foreach ($url as $i) {
510 $out .= "\n\t" . $this->script($i, $options);
511 }
512 if (empty($options['block'])) {
513 return $out . "\n";
514 }
515 return null;
516 }
517 if ($options['once'] && isset($this->_includedScripts[$url])) {
518 return null;
519 }
520 $this->_includedScripts[$url] = true;
521  
522 if (strpos($url, '//') === false) {
523 $url = $this->assetUrl($url, $options + array('pathPrefix' => JS_URL, 'ext' => '.js'));
524  
525 if (Configure::read('Asset.filter.js')) {
526 $url = str_replace(JS_URL, 'cjs/', $url);
527 }
528 }
529 $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('block', 'once'), ' ');
530 $out = sprintf($this->_tags['javascriptlink'], $url, $attributes);
531  
532 if (empty($options['block'])) {
533 return $out;
534 } else {
535 $this->_View->append($options['block'], $out);
536 }
537 }
538  
539 /**
540 * Wrap $script in a script tag.
541 *
542 * ### Options
543 *
544 * - `safe` (boolean) Whether or not the $script should be wrapped in <![CDATA[ ]]>
545 * - `inline` (boolean) Whether or not the $script should be added to
546 * `$scripts_for_layout` / `script` block, or output inline. (Deprecated, use `block` instead)
547 * - `block` Which block you want this script block appended to.
548 * Defaults to `script`.
549 *
550 * @param string $script The script to wrap
551 * @param array $options The options to use. Options not listed above will be
552 * treated as HTML attributes.
553 * @return mixed string or null depending on the value of `$options['block']`
554 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::scriptBlock
555 */
556 public function scriptBlock($script, $options = array()) {
557 $options += array('safe' => true, 'inline' => true);
558 if ($options['safe']) {
559 $script = "\n" . '//<![CDATA[' . "\n" . $script . "\n" . '//]]>' . "\n";
560 }
561 if (!$options['inline'] && empty($options['block'])) {
562 $options['block'] = 'script';
563 }
564 unset($options['inline'], $options['safe']);
565  
566 $attributes = $this->_parseAttributes($options, array('block'), ' ');
567 $out = sprintf($this->_tags['javascriptblock'], $attributes, $script);
568  
569 if (empty($options['block'])) {
570 return $out;
571 } else {
572 $this->_View->append($options['block'], $out);
573 }
574 }
575  
576 /**
577 * Begin a script block that captures output until HtmlHelper::scriptEnd()
578 * is called. This capturing block will capture all output between the methods
579 * and create a scriptBlock from it.
580 *
581 * ### Options
582 *
583 * - `safe` Whether the code block should contain a CDATA
584 * - `inline` Should the generated script tag be output inline or in `$scripts_for_layout`
585 *
586 * @param array $options Options for the code block.
587 * @return void
588 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::scriptStart
589 */
590 public function scriptStart($options = array()) {
591 $options += array('safe' => true, 'inline' => true);
592 $this->_scriptBlockOptions = $options;
593 ob_start();
594 return null;
595 }
596  
597 /**
598 * End a Buffered section of Javascript capturing.
599 * Generates a script tag inline or in `$scripts_for_layout` depending on the settings
600 * used when the scriptBlock was started
601 *
602 * @return mixed depending on the settings of scriptStart() either a script tag or null
603 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::scriptEnd
604 */
605 public function scriptEnd() {
606 $buffer = ob_get_clean();
607 $options = $this->_scriptBlockOptions;
608 $this->_scriptBlockOptions = array();
609 return $this->scriptBlock($buffer, $options);
610 }
611  
612 /**
613 * Builds CSS style data from an array of CSS properties
614 *
615 * ### Usage:
616 *
617 * {{{
618 * echo $html->style(array('margin' => '10px', 'padding' => '10px'), true);
619 *
620 * // creates
621 * 'margin:10px;padding:10px;'
622 * }}}
623 *
624 * @param array $data Style data array, keys will be used as property names, values as property values.
625 * @param boolean $oneline Whether or not the style block should be displayed on one line.
626 * @return string CSS styling data
627 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::style
628 */
629 public function style($data, $oneline = true) {
630 if (!is_array($data)) {
631 return $data;
632 }
633 $out = array();
634 foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
635 $out[] = $key . ':' . $value . ';';
636 }
637 if ($oneline) {
638 return join(' ', $out);
639 }
640 return implode("\n", $out);
641 }
642  
643 /**
644 * Returns the breadcrumb trail as a sequence of &raquo;-separated links.
645 *
646 * If `$startText` is an array, the accepted keys are:
647 *
648 * - `text` Define the text/content for the link.
649 * - `url` Define the target of the created link.
650 *
651 * All other keys will be passed to HtmlHelper::link() as the `$options` parameter.
652 *
653 * @param string $separator Text to separate crumbs.
654 * @param mixed $startText This will be the first crumb, if false it defaults to first crumb in array. Can
655 * also be an array, see above for details.
656 * @return string Composed bread crumbs
657 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#creating-breadcrumb-trails-with-htmlhelper
658 */
659 public function getCrumbs($separator = '&raquo;', $startText = false) {
660 $crumbs = $this->_prepareCrumbs($startText);
661 if (!empty($crumbs)) {
662 $out = array();
663 foreach ($crumbs as $crumb) {
664 if (!empty($crumb[1])) {
665 $out[] = $this->link($crumb[0], $crumb[1], $crumb[2]);
666 } else {
667 $out[] = $crumb[0];
668 }
669 }
670 return join($separator, $out);
671 } else {
672 return null;
673 }
674 }
675  
676 /**
677 * Returns breadcrumbs as a (x)html list
678 *
679 * This method uses HtmlHelper::tag() to generate list and its elements. Works
680 * similar to HtmlHelper::getCrumbs(), so it uses options which every
681 * crumb was added with.
682 *
683 * @param array $options Array of html attributes to apply to the generated list elements.
684 * @param mixed $startText This will be the first crumb, if false it defaults to first crumb in array. Can
685 * also be an array, see `HtmlHelper::getCrumbs` for details.
686 * @return string breadcrumbs html list
687 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#creating-breadcrumb-trails-with-htmlhelper
688 */
689 public function getCrumbList($options = array(), $startText = false) {
690 $crumbs = $this->_prepareCrumbs($startText);
691 if (!empty($crumbs)) {
692 $result = '';
693 $crumbCount = count($crumbs);
694 $ulOptions = $options;
695 foreach ($crumbs as $which => $crumb) {
696 $options = array();
697 if (empty($crumb[1])) {
698 $elementContent = $crumb[0];
699 } else {
700 $elementContent = $this->link($crumb[0], $crumb[1], $crumb[2]);
701 }
702 if ($which == 0) {
703 $options['class'] = 'first';
704 } elseif ($which == $crumbCount - 1) {
705 $options['class'] = 'last';
706 }
707 $result .= $this->tag('li', $elementContent, $options);
708 }
709 return $this->tag('ul', $result, $ulOptions);
710 } else {
711 return null;
712 }
713 }
714  
715 /**
716 * Prepends startText to crumbs array if set
717 *
718 * @param $startText
719 * @return array Crumb list including startText (if provided)
720 */
721 protected function _prepareCrumbs($startText) {
722 $crumbs = $this->_crumbs;
723 if ($startText) {
724 if (!is_array($startText)) {
725 $startText = array(
726 'url' => '/',
727 'text' => $startText
728 );
729 }
730 $startText += array('url' => '/', 'text' => __('Home'));
731 list($url, $text) = array($startText['url'], $startText['text']);
732 unset($startText['url'], $startText['text']);
733 array_unshift($crumbs, array($text, $url, $startText));
734 }
735 return $crumbs;
736 }
737  
738 /**
739 * Creates a formatted IMG element.
740 *
741 * This method will set an empty alt attribute if one is not supplied.
742 *
743 * ### Usage:
744 *
745 * Create a regular image:
746 *
747 * `echo $html->image('cake_icon.png', array('alt' => 'CakePHP'));`
748 *
749 * Create an image link:
750 *
751 * `echo $html->image('cake_icon.png', array('alt' => 'CakePHP', 'url' => 'http://cakephp.org'));`
752 *
753 * ### Options:
754 *
755 * - `url` If provided an image link will be generated and the link will point at
756 * `$options['url']`.
757 * - `fullBase` If true the src attribute will get a full address for the image file.
758 * - `plugin` False value will prevent parsing path as a plugin
759 *
760 * @param string $path Path to the image file, relative to the app/webroot/img/ directory.
761 * @param array $options Array of HTML attributes. See above for special options.
762 * @return string completed img tag
763 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::image
764 */
765 public function image($path, $options = array()) {
766 $path = $this->assetUrl($path, $options + array('pathPrefix' => IMAGES_URL));
767 $options = array_diff_key($options, array('fullBase' => '', 'pathPrefix' => ''));
768  
769 if (!isset($options['alt'])) {
770 $options['alt'] = '';
771 }
772  
773 $url = false;
774 if (!empty($options['url'])) {
775 $url = $options['url'];
776 unset($options['url']);
777 }
778  
779 $image = sprintf($this->_tags['image'], $path, $this->_parseAttributes($options, null, '', ' '));
780  
781 if ($url) {
782 return sprintf($this->_tags['link'], $this->url($url), null, $image);
783 }
784 return $image;
785 }
786  
787 /**
788 * Returns a row of formatted and named TABLE headers.
789 *
790 * @param array $names Array of tablenames.
791 * @param array $trOptions HTML options for TR elements.
792 * @param array $thOptions HTML options for TH elements.
793 * @return string Completed table headers
794 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::tableHeaders
795 */
796 public function tableHeaders($names, $trOptions = null, $thOptions = null) {
797 $out = array();
798 foreach ($names as $arg) {
799 $out[] = sprintf($this->_tags['tableheader'], $this->_parseAttributes($thOptions), $arg);
800 }
801 return sprintf($this->_tags['tablerow'], $this->_parseAttributes($trOptions), join(' ', $out));
802 }
803  
804 /**
805 * Returns a formatted string of table rows (TR's with TD's in them).
806 *
807 * @param array $data Array of table data
808 * @param array $oddTrOptions HTML options for odd TR elements if true useCount is used
809 * @param array $evenTrOptions HTML options for even TR elements
810 * @param boolean $useCount adds class "column-$i"
811 * @param boolean $continueOddEven If false, will use a non-static $count variable,
812 * so that the odd/even count is reset to zero just for that call.
813 * @return string Formatted HTML
814 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::tableCells
815 */
816 public function tableCells($data, $oddTrOptions = null, $evenTrOptions = null, $useCount = false, $continueOddEven = true) {
817 if (empty($data[0]) || !is_array($data[0])) {
818 $data = array($data);
819 }
820  
821 if ($oddTrOptions === true) {
822 $useCount = true;
823 $oddTrOptions = null;
824 }
825  
826 if ($evenTrOptions === false) {
827 $continueOddEven = false;
828 $evenTrOptions = null;
829 }
830  
831 if ($continueOddEven) {
832 static $count = 0;
833 } else {
834 $count = 0;
835 }
836  
837 foreach ($data as $line) {
838 $count++;
839 $cellsOut = array();
840 $i = 0;
841 foreach ($line as $cell) {
842 $cellOptions = array();
843  
844 if (is_array($cell)) {
845 $cellOptions = $cell[1];
846 $cell = $cell[0];
847 } elseif ($useCount) {
848 $cellOptions['class'] = 'column-' . ++$i;
849 }
850 $cellsOut[] = sprintf($this->_tags['tablecell'], $this->_parseAttributes($cellOptions), $cell);
851 }
852 $options = $this->_parseAttributes($count % 2 ? $oddTrOptions : $evenTrOptions);
853 $out[] = sprintf($this->_tags['tablerow'], $options, implode(' ', $cellsOut));
854 }
855 return implode("\n", $out);
856 }
857  
858 /**
859 * Returns a formatted block tag, i.e DIV, SPAN, P.
860 *
861 * ### Options
862 *
863 * - `escape` Whether or not the contents should be html_entity escaped.
864 *
865 * @param string $name Tag name.
866 * @param string $text String content that will appear inside the div element.
867 * If null, only a start tag will be printed
868 * @param array $options Additional HTML attributes of the DIV tag, see above.
869 * @return string The formatted tag element
870 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::tag
871 */
872 public function tag($name, $text = null, $options = array()) {
873 if (is_array($options) && isset($options['escape']) && $options['escape']) {
874 $text = h($text);
875 unset($options['escape']);
876 }
877 if (!is_array($options)) {
878 $options = array('class' => $options);
879 }
880 if ($text === null) {
881 $tag = 'tagstart';
882 } else {
883 $tag = 'tag';
884 }
885 return sprintf($this->_tags[$tag], $name, $this->_parseAttributes($options, null, ' ', ''), $text, $name);
886 }
887  
888 /**
889 * Returns a formatted existent block of $tags
890 *
891 * @param string $tag Tag name
892 * @return string Formatted block
893 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::useTag
894 */
895 public function useTag($tag) {
896 if (!isset($this->_tags[$tag])) {
897 return '';
898 }
899 $args = func_get_args();
900 array_shift($args);
901 foreach ($args as &$arg) {
902 if (is_array($arg)) {
903 $arg = $this->_parseAttributes($arg, null, ' ', '');
904 }
905 }
906 return vsprintf($this->_tags[$tag], $args);
907 }
908  
909 /**
910 * Returns a formatted DIV tag for HTML FORMs.
911 *
912 * ### Options
913 *
914 * - `escape` Whether or not the contents should be html_entity escaped.
915 *
916 * @param string $class CSS class name of the div element.
917 * @param string $text String content that will appear inside the div element.
918 * If null, only a start tag will be printed
919 * @param array $options Additional HTML attributes of the DIV tag
920 * @return string The formatted DIV element
921 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::div
922 */
923 public function div($class = null, $text = null, $options = array()) {
924 if (!empty($class)) {
925 $options['class'] = $class;
926 }
927 return $this->tag('div', $text, $options);
928 }
929  
930 /**
931 * Returns a formatted P tag.
932 *
933 * ### Options
934 *
935 * - `escape` Whether or not the contents should be html_entity escaped.
936 *
937 * @param string $class CSS class name of the p element.
938 * @param string $text String content that will appear inside the p element.
939 * @param array $options Additional HTML attributes of the P tag
940 * @return string The formatted P element
941 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::para
942 */
943 public function para($class, $text, $options = array()) {
944 if (isset($options['escape'])) {
945 $text = h($text);
946 }
947 if ($class != null && !empty($class)) {
948 $options['class'] = $class;
949 }
950 if ($text === null) {
951 $tag = 'parastart';
952 } else {
953 $tag = 'para';
954 }
955 return sprintf($this->_tags[$tag], $this->_parseAttributes($options, null, ' ', ''), $text);
956 }
957  
958 /**
959 * Returns an audio/video element
960 *
961 * ### Usage
962 *
963 * Using an audio file:
964 *
965 * `echo $this->Html->media('audio.mp3', array('fullBase' => true));`
966 *
967 * Outputs:
968 *
969 * `<video src="http://www.somehost.com/files/audio.mp3">Fallback text</video>`
970 *
971 * Using a video file:
972 *
973 * `echo $this->Html->media('video.mp4', array('text' => 'Fallback text'));`
974 *
975 * Outputs:
976 *
977 * `<video src="/files/video.mp4">Fallback text</video>`
978 *
979 * Using multiple video files:
980 *
981 * {{{
982 * echo $this->Html->media(
983 * array('video.mp4', array('src' => 'video.ogv', 'type' => "video/ogg; codecs='theora, vorbis'")),
984 * array('tag' => 'video', 'autoplay')
985 * );
986 * }}}
987 *
988 * Outputs:
989 *
990 * {{{
991 * <video autoplay="autoplay">
992 * <source src="/files/video.mp4" type="video/mp4"/>
993 * <source src="/files/video.ogv" type="video/ogv; codecs='theora, vorbis'"/>
994 * </video>
995 * }}}
996 *
997 * ### Options
998 *
999 * - `tag` Type of media element to generate, either "audio" or "video".
1000 * If tag is not provided it's guessed based on file's mime type.
1001 * - `text` Text to include inside the audio/video tag
1002 * - `pathPrefix` Path prefix to use for relative urls, defaults to 'files/'
1003 * - `fullBase` If provided the src attribute will get a full address including domain name
1004 *
1005 * @param string|array $path Path to the video file, relative to the webroot/{$options['pathPrefix']} directory.
1006 * Or an array where each item itself can be a path string or an associate array containing keys `src` and `type`
1007 * @param array $options Array of HTML attributes, and special options above.
1008 * @return string Generated media element
1009 */
1010 public function media($path, $options = array()) {
1011 $options += array(
1012 'tag' => null,
1013 'pathPrefix' => 'files/',
1014 'text' => ''
1015 );
1016  
1017 if (!empty($options['tag'])) {
1018 $tag = $options['tag'];
1019 } else {
1020 $tag = null;
1021 }
1022  
1023 if (is_array($path)) {
1024 $sourceTags = '';
1025 foreach ($path as &$source) {
1026 if (is_string($source)) {
1027 $source = array(
1028 'src' => $source,
1029 );
1030 }
1031 if (!isset($source['type'])) {
1032 $ext = pathinfo($source['src'], PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
1033 $source['type'] = $this->response->getMimeType($ext);
1034 }
1035 $source['src'] = $this->assetUrl($source['src'], $options);
1036 $sourceTags .= $this->useTag('tagselfclosing', 'source', $source);
1037 }
1038 unset($source);
1039 $options['text'] = $sourceTags . $options['text'];
1040 unset($options['fullBase']);
1041 } else {
1042 if (empty($path) && !empty($options['src'])) {
1043 $path = $options['src'];
1044 }
1045 $options['src'] = $this->assetUrl($path, $options);
1046 }
1047  
1048 if ($tag === null) {
1049 if (is_array($path)) {
1050 $mimeType = $path[0]['type'];
1051 } else {
1052 $mimeType = $this->response->getMimeType(pathinfo($path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
1053 }
1054 if (preg_match('#^video/#', $mimeType)) {
1055 $tag = 'video';
1056 } else {
1057 $tag = 'audio';
1058 }
1059 }
1060  
1061 if (isset($options['poster'])) {
1062 $options['poster'] = $this->assetUrl($options['poster'], array('pathPrefix' => IMAGES_URL) + $options);
1063 }
1064 $text = $options['text'];
1065  
1066 $options = array_diff_key($options, array(
1067 'tag' => '',
1068 'fullBase' => '',
1069 'pathPrefix' => '',
1070 'text' => ''
1071 ));
1072 return $this->tag($tag, $text, $options);
1073 }
1074  
1075 /**
1076 * Build a nested list (UL/OL) out of an associative array.
1077 *
1078 * @param array $list Set of elements to list
1079 * @param array $options Additional HTML attributes of the list (ol/ul) tag or if ul/ol use that as tag
1080 * @param array $itemOptions Additional HTML attributes of the list item (LI) tag
1081 * @param string $tag Type of list tag to use (ol/ul)
1082 * @return string The nested list
1083 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#HtmlHelper::nestedList
1084 */
1085 public function nestedList($list, $options = array(), $itemOptions = array(), $tag = 'ul') {
1086 if (is_string($options)) {
1087 $tag = $options;
1088 $options = array();
1089 }
1090 $items = $this->_nestedListItem($list, $options, $itemOptions, $tag);
1091 return sprintf($this->_tags[$tag], $this->_parseAttributes($options, null, ' ', ''), $items);
1092 }
1093  
1094 /**
1095 * Internal function to build a nested list (UL/OL) out of an associative array.
1096 *
1097 * @param array $items Set of elements to list
1098 * @param array $options Additional HTML attributes of the list (ol/ul) tag
1099 * @param array $itemOptions Additional HTML attributes of the list item (LI) tag
1100 * @param string $tag Type of list tag to use (ol/ul)
1101 * @return string The nested list element
1102 * @see HtmlHelper::nestedList()
1103 */
1104 protected function _nestedListItem($items, $options, $itemOptions, $tag) {
1105 $out = '';
1106  
1107 $index = 1;
1108 foreach ($items as $key => $item) {
1109 if (is_array($item)) {
1110 $item = $key . $this->nestedList($item, $options, $itemOptions, $tag);
1111 }
1112 if (isset($itemOptions['even']) && $index % 2 == 0) {
1113 $itemOptions['class'] = $itemOptions['even'];
1114 } elseif (isset($itemOptions['odd']) && $index % 2 != 0) {
1115 $itemOptions['class'] = $itemOptions['odd'];
1116 }
1117 $out .= sprintf($this->_tags['li'], $this->_parseAttributes($itemOptions, array('even', 'odd'), ' ', ''), $item);
1118 $index++;
1119 }
1120 return $out;
1121 }
1122  
1123 /**
1124 * Load Html tag configuration.
1125 *
1126 * Loads a file from APP/Config that contains tag data. By default the file is expected
1127 * to be compatible with PhpReader:
1128 *
1129 * `$this->Html->loadConfig('tags.php');`
1130 *
1131 * tags.php could look like:
1132 *
1133 * {{{
1134 * $tags = array(
1135 * 'meta' => '<meta %s>'
1136 * );
1137 * }}}
1138 *
1139 * If you wish to store tag definitions in another format you can give an array
1140 * containing the file name, and reader class name:
1141 *
1142 * `$this->Html->loadConfig(array('tags.ini', 'ini'));`
1143 *
1144 * Its expected that the `tags` index will exist from any configuration file that is read.
1145 * You can also specify the path to read the configuration file from, if APP/Config is not
1146 * where the file is.
1147 *
1148 * `$this->Html->loadConfig('tags.php', APP . 'Lib' . DS);`
1149 *
1150 * Configuration files can define the following sections:
1151 *
1152 * - `tags` The tags to replace.
1153 * - `minimizedAttributes` The attributes that are represented like `disabled="disabled"`
1154 * - `docTypes` Additional doctypes to use.
1155 * - `attributeFormat` Format for long attributes e.g. `'%s="%s"'`
1156 * - `minimizedAttributeFormat` Format for minimized attributes e.g. `'%s="%s"'`
1157 *
1158 * @param mixed $configFile String with the config file (load using PhpReader) or an array with file and reader name
1159 * @param string $path Path with config file
1160 * @return mixed False to error or loaded configs
1161 * @throws ConfigureException
1162 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/core-libraries/helpers/html.html#changing-the-tags-output-by-htmlhelper
1163 */
1164 public function loadConfig($configFile, $path = null) {
1165 if (!$path) {
1166 $path = APP . 'Config' . DS;
1167 }
1168 $file = null;
1169 $reader = 'php';
1170  
1171 if (!is_array($configFile)) {
1172 $file = $configFile;
1173 } elseif (isset($configFile[0])) {
1174 $file = $configFile[0];
1175 if (isset($configFile[1])) {
1176 $reader = $configFile[1];
1177 }
1178 } else {
1179 throw new ConfigureException(__d('cake_dev', 'Cannot load the configuration file. Wrong "configFile" configuration.'));
1180 }
1181  
1182 $readerClass = Inflector::camelize($reader) . 'Reader';
1183 App::uses($readerClass, 'Configure');
1184 if (!class_exists($readerClass)) {
1185 throw new ConfigureException(__d('cake_dev', 'Cannot load the configuration file. Unknown reader.'));
1186 }
1187  
1188 $readerObj = new $readerClass($path);
1189 $configs = $readerObj->read($file);
1190 if (isset($configs['tags']) && is_array($configs['tags'])) {
1191 $this->_tags = array_merge($this->_tags, $configs['tags']);
1192 }
1193 if (isset($configs['minimizedAttributes']) && is_array($configs['minimizedAttributes'])) {
1194 $this->_minimizedAttributes = array_merge($this->_minimizedAttributes, $configs['minimizedAttributes']);
1195 }
1196 if (isset($configs['docTypes']) && is_array($configs['docTypes'])) {
1197 $this->_docTypes = array_merge($this->_docTypes, $configs['docTypes']);
1198 }
1199 if (isset($configs['attributeFormat'])) {
1200 $this->_attributeFormat = $configs['attributeFormat'];
1201 }
1202 if (isset($configs['minimizedAttributeFormat'])) {
1203 $this->_minimizedAttributeFormat = $configs['minimizedAttributeFormat'];
1204 }
1205 return $configs;
1206 }
1207  
1208 }
1209  
1210