Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php

1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Dispatcher takes the URL information, parses it for parameters and
4 * tells the involved controllers what to do.
5 *
6 * This is the heart of Cake's operation.
7 *
8 * PHP 5
9 *
10 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
11 * Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
12 *
13 * Licensed under The MIT License
14 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
15 *
16 * @copyright Copyright 2005-2012, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
17 * @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
18 * @package Cake.Routing
19 * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.2.9
20 * @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
21 */
22  
23 App::uses('Router', 'Routing');
24 App::uses('CakeRequest', 'Network');
25 App::uses('CakeResponse', 'Network');
26 App::uses('Controller', 'Controller');
27 App::uses('Scaffold', 'Controller');
28 App::uses('View', 'View');
29 App::uses('Debugger', 'Utility');
30  
31 /**
32 * Dispatcher converts Requests into controller actions. It uses the dispatched Request
33 * to locate and load the correct controller. If found, the requested action is called on
34 * the controller.
35 *
36 * @package Cake.Routing
37 */
38 class Dispatcher {
39  
40 /**
41 * Constructor.
42 *
43 * @param string $base The base directory for the application. Writes `App.base` to Configure.
44 */
45 public function __construct($base = false) {
46 if ($base !== false) {
47 Configure::write('App.base', $base);
48 }
49 }
50  
51 /**
52 * Dispatches and invokes given Request, handing over control to the involved controller. If the controller is set
53 * to autoRender, via Controller::$autoRender, then Dispatcher will render the view.
54 *
55 * Actions in CakePHP can be any public method on a controller, that is not declared in Controller. If you
56 * want controller methods to be public and in-accessible by URL, then prefix them with a `_`.
57 * For example `public function _loadPosts() { }` would not be accessible via URL. Private and protected methods
58 * are also not accessible via URL.
59 *
60 * If no controller of given name can be found, invoke() will throw an exception.
61 * If the controller is found, and the action is not found an exception will be thrown.
62 *
63 * @param CakeRequest $request Request object to dispatch.
64 * @param CakeResponse $response Response object to put the results of the dispatch into.
65 * @param array $additionalParams Settings array ("bare", "return") which is melded with the GET and POST params
66 * @return boolean Success
67 * @throws MissingControllerException When the controller is missing.
68 */
69 public function dispatch(CakeRequest $request, CakeResponse $response, $additionalParams = array()) {
70 if ($this->asset($request->url, $response) || $this->cached($request->here())) {
71 return;
72 }
73  
74 Router::setRequestInfo($request);
75 $request = $this->parseParams($request, $additionalParams);
76 $controller = $this->_getController($request, $response);
77  
78 if (!($controller instanceof Controller)) {
79 throw new MissingControllerException(array(
80 'class' => Inflector::camelize($request->params['controller']) . 'Controller',
81 'plugin' => empty($request->params['plugin']) ? null : Inflector::camelize($request->params['plugin'])
82 ));
83 }
84  
85 return $this->_invoke($controller, $request, $response);
86 }
87  
88 /**
89 * Initializes the components and models a controller will be using.
90 * Triggers the controller action, and invokes the rendering if Controller::$autoRender is true and echo's the output.
91 * Otherwise the return value of the controller action are returned.
92 *
93 * @param Controller $controller Controller to invoke
94 * @param CakeRequest $request The request object to invoke the controller for.
95 * @param CakeResponse $response The response object to receive the output
96 * @return void
97 */
98 protected function _invoke(Controller $controller, CakeRequest $request, CakeResponse $response) {
99 $controller->constructClasses();
100 $controller->startupProcess();
101  
102 $render = true;
103 $result = $controller->invokeAction($request);
104 if ($result instanceof CakeResponse) {
105 $render = false;
106 $response = $result;
107 }
108  
109 if ($render && $controller->autoRender) {
110 $response = $controller->render();
111 } elseif ($response->body() === null) {
112 $response->body($result);
113 }
114 $controller->shutdownProcess();
115  
116 if (isset($request->params['return'])) {
117 return $response->body();
118 }
119 $response->send();
120 }
121  
122 /**
123 * Applies Routing and additionalParameters to the request to be dispatched.
124 * If Routes have not been loaded they will be loaded, and app/Config/routes.php will be run.
125 *
126 * @param CakeRequest $request CakeRequest object to mine for parameter information.
127 * @param array $additionalParams An array of additional parameters to set to the request.
128 * Useful when Object::requestAction() is involved
129 * @return CakeRequest The request object with routing params set.
130 */
131 public function parseParams(CakeRequest $request, $additionalParams = array()) {
132 if (count(Router::$routes) == 0) {
133 $namedExpressions = Router::getNamedExpressions();
134 extract($namedExpressions);
135 $this->_loadRoutes();
136 }
137  
138 $params = Router::parse($request->url);
139 $request->addParams($params);
140  
141 if (!empty($additionalParams)) {
142 $request->addParams($additionalParams);
143 }
144 return $request;
145 }
146  
147 /**
148 * Get controller to use, either plugin controller or application controller
149 *
150 * @param CakeRequest $request Request object
151 * @param CakeResponse $response Response for the controller.
152 * @return mixed name of controller if not loaded, or object if loaded
153 */
154 protected function _getController($request, $response) {
155 $ctrlClass = $this->_loadController($request);
156 if (!$ctrlClass) {
157 return false;
158 }
159 $reflection = new ReflectionClass($ctrlClass);
160 if ($reflection->isAbstract() || $reflection->isInterface()) {
161 return false;
162 }
163 return $reflection->newInstance($request, $response);
164 }
165  
166 /**
167 * Load controller and return controller classname
168 *
169 * @param CakeRequest $request
170 * @return string|bool Name of controller class name
171 */
172 protected function _loadController($request) {
173 $pluginName = $pluginPath = $controller = null;
174 if (!empty($request->params['plugin'])) {
175 $pluginName = $controller = Inflector::camelize($request->params['plugin']);
176 $pluginPath = $pluginName . '.';
177 }
178 if (!empty($request->params['controller'])) {
179 $controller = Inflector::camelize($request->params['controller']);
180 }
181 if ($pluginPath . $controller) {
182 $class = $controller . 'Controller';
183 App::uses('AppController', 'Controller');
184 App::uses($pluginName . 'AppController', $pluginPath . 'Controller');
185 App::uses($class, $pluginPath . 'Controller');
186 if (class_exists($class)) {
187 return $class;
188 }
189 }
190 return false;
191 }
192  
193 /**
194 * Loads route configuration
195 *
196 * @return void
197 */
198 protected function _loadRoutes() {
199 include APP . 'Config' . DS . 'routes.php';
200 }
201  
202 /**
203 * Outputs cached dispatch view cache
204 *
205 * @param string $path Requested URL path with any query string parameters
206 * @return string|boolean False if is not cached or output
207 */
208 public function cached($path) {
209 if (Configure::read('Cache.check') === true) {
210 if ($path == '/') {
211 $path = 'home';
212 }
213 $path = strtolower(Inflector::slug($path));
214  
215 $filename = CACHE . 'views' . DS . $path . '.php';
216  
217 if (!file_exists($filename)) {
218 $filename = CACHE . 'views' . DS . $path . '_index.php';
219 }
220 if (file_exists($filename)) {
221 $controller = null;
222 $view = new View($controller);
223 return $view->renderCache($filename, microtime(true));
224 }
225 }
226 return false;
227 }
228  
229 /**
230 * Checks if a requested asset exists and sends it to the browser
231 *
232 * @param string $url Requested URL
233 * @param CakeResponse $response The response object to put the file contents in.
234 * @return boolean True on success if the asset file was found and sent
235 */
236 public function asset($url, CakeResponse $response) {
237 if (strpos($url, '..') !== false || strpos($url, '.') === false) {
238 return false;
239 }
240 $filters = Configure::read('Asset.filter');
241 $isCss = (
242 strpos($url, 'ccss/') === 0 ||
243 preg_match('#^(theme/([^/]+)/ccss/)|(([^/]+)(?<!css)/ccss)/#i', $url)
244 );
245 $isJs = (
246 strpos($url, 'cjs/') === 0 ||
247 preg_match('#^/((theme/[^/]+)/cjs/)|(([^/]+)(?<!js)/cjs)/#i', $url)
248 );
249 if (($isCss && empty($filters['css'])) || ($isJs && empty($filters['js']))) {
250 $response->statusCode(404);
251 $response->send();
252 return true;
253 } elseif ($isCss) {
254 include WWW_ROOT . DS . $filters['css'];
255 return true;
256 } elseif ($isJs) {
257 include WWW_ROOT . DS . $filters['js'];
258 return true;
259 }
260 $pathSegments = explode('.', $url);
261 $ext = array_pop($pathSegments);
262 $parts = explode('/', $url);
263 $assetFile = null;
264  
265 if ($parts[0] === 'theme') {
266 $themeName = $parts[1];
267 unset($parts[0], $parts[1]);
268 $fileFragment = urldecode(implode(DS, $parts));
269 $path = App::themePath($themeName) . 'webroot' . DS;
270 if (file_exists($path . $fileFragment)) {
271 $assetFile = $path . $fileFragment;
272 }
273 } else {
274 $plugin = Inflector::camelize($parts[0]);
275 if (CakePlugin::loaded($plugin)) {
276 unset($parts[0]);
277 $fileFragment = urldecode(implode(DS, $parts));
278 $pluginWebroot = CakePlugin::path($plugin) . 'webroot' . DS;
279 if (file_exists($pluginWebroot . $fileFragment)) {
280 $assetFile = $pluginWebroot . $fileFragment;
281 }
282 }
283 }
284  
285 if ($assetFile !== null) {
286 $this->_deliverAsset($response, $assetFile, $ext);
287 return true;
288 }
289 return false;
290 }
291  
292 /**
293 * Sends an asset file to the client
294 *
295 * @param CakeResponse $response The response object to use.
296 * @param string $assetFile Path to the asset file in the file system
297 * @param string $ext The extension of the file to determine its mime type
298 * @return void
299 */
300 protected function _deliverAsset(CakeResponse $response, $assetFile, $ext) {
301 ob_start();
302 $compressionEnabled = Configure::read('Asset.compress') && $response->compress();
303 if ($response->type($ext) == $ext) {
304 $contentType = 'application/octet-stream';
305 $agent = env('HTTP_USER_AGENT');
306 if (preg_match('%Opera(/| )([0-9].[0-9]{1,2})%', $agent) || preg_match('/MSIE ([0-9].[0-9]{1,2})/', $agent)) {
307 $contentType = 'application/octetstream';
308 }
309 $response->type($contentType);
310 }
311 if (!$compressionEnabled) {
312 $response->header('Content-Length', filesize($assetFile));
313 }
314 $response->cache(filemtime($assetFile));
315 $response->send();
316 ob_clean();
317 if ($ext === 'css' || $ext === 'js') {
318 include $assetFile;
319 } else {
320 readfile($assetFile);
321 }
322  
323 if ($compressionEnabled) {
324 ob_end_flush();
325 }
326 }
327  
328 }
329  
330