cake/libs/controller/controller.php

1 <?php
2 /**
3 * Base controller class.
4 *
5 * PHP versions 4 and 5
6 *
7 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
8 * Copyright 2005-2011, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
9 *
10 * Licensed under The MIT License
11 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
12 *
13 * @copyright Copyright 2005-2011, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
14 * @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
15 * @package cake
16 * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.controller
17 * @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.2.9
18 * @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
19 */
20  
21 /**
22 * Include files
23 */
24 App::import('Controller', 'Component', false);
25 App::import('View', 'View', false);
26 /**
27 * Controller
28 *
29 * Application controller class for organization of business logic.
30 * Provides basic functionality, such as rendering views inside layouts,
31 * automatic model availability, redirection, callbacks, and more.
32 *
33 * @package cake
34 * @subpackage cake.cake.libs.controller
35 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/956/Introduction
36 */
37 class Controller extends Object {
38  
39 /**
40 * The name of this controller. Controller names are plural, named after the model they manipulate.
41 *
42 * @var string
43 * @access public
44 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/959/Controller-Attributes
45 */
46 var $name = null;
47  
48 /**
49 * Stores the current URL, relative to the webroot of the application.
50 *
51 * @var string
52 * @access public
53 */
54 var $here = null;
55  
56 /**
57 * The webroot of the application.
58 *
59 * @var string
60 * @access public
61 */
62 var $webroot = null;
63  
64 /**
65 * The name of the currently requested controller action.
66 *
67 * @var string
68 * @access public
69 */
70 var $action = null;
71  
72 /**
73 * An array containing the class names of models this controller uses.
74 *
75 * Example: `var $uses = array('Product', 'Post', 'Comment');`
76 *
77 * Can be set to array() to use no models. Can be set to false to
78 * use no models and prevent the merging of $uses with AppController
79 *
80 * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array.
81 * @access protected
82 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/961/components-helpers-and-uses
83 */
84 var $uses = false;
85  
86 /**
87 * An array containing the names of helpers this controller uses. The array elements should
88 * not contain the "Helper" part of the classname.
89 *
90 * Example: `var $helpers = array('Html', 'Javascript', 'Time', 'Ajax');`
91 *
92 * @var mixed A single name as a string or a list of names as an array.
93 * @access protected
94 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/961/components-helpers-and-uses
95 */
96 var $helpers = array('Session', 'Html', 'Form');
97  
98 /**
99 * Parameters received in the current request: GET and POST data, information
100 * about the request, etc.
101 *
102 * @var array
103 * @access public
104 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/963/The-Parameters-Attribute-params
105 */
106 var $params = array();
107  
108 /**
109 * Data POSTed to the controller using the HtmlHelper. Data here is accessible
110 * using the `$this->data['ModelName']['fieldName']` pattern.
111 *
112 * @var array
113 * @access public
114 */
115 var $data = array();
116  
117 /**
118 * Holds pagination defaults for controller actions. The keys that can be included
119 * in this array are: 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', and 'recursive',
120 * similar to the keys in the second parameter of Model::find().
121 *
122 * Pagination defaults can also be supplied in a model-by-model basis by using
123 * the name of the model as a key for a pagination array:
124 *
125 * {{{
126 * var $paginate = array(
127 * 'Post' => array(...),
128 * 'Comment' => array(...)
129 * );
130 * }}}
131 *
132 * @var array
133 * @access public
134 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1231/Pagination
135 */
136 var $paginate = array('limit' => 20, 'page' => 1);
137  
138 /**
139 * The name of the views subfolder containing views for this controller.
140 *
141 * @var string
142 * @access public
143 */
144 var $viewPath = null;
145  
146 /**
147 * The name of the layouts subfolder containing layouts for this controller.
148 *
149 * @var string
150 * @access public
151 */
152 var $layoutPath = null;
153  
154 /**
155 * Contains variables to be handed to the view.
156 *
157 * @var array
158 * @access public
159 */
160 var $viewVars = array();
161  
162 /**
163 * An array containing the class names of the models this controller uses.
164 *
165 * @var array Array of model objects.
166 * @access public
167 */
168 var $modelNames = array();
169  
170 /**
171 * Base URL path.
172 *
173 * @var string
174 * @access public
175 */
176 var $base = null;
177  
178 /**
179 * The name of the layout file to render the view inside of. The name specified
180 * is the filename of the layout in /app/views/layouts without the .ctp
181 * extension.
182 *
183 * @var string
184 * @access public
185 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/962/Page-related-Attributes-layout-and-pageTitle
186 */
187 var $layout = 'default';
188  
189 /**
190 * Set to true to automatically render the view
191 * after action logic.
192 *
193 * @var boolean
194 * @access public
195 */
196 var $autoRender = true;
197  
198 /**
199 * Set to true to automatically render the layout around views.
200 *
201 * @var boolean
202 * @access public
203 */
204 var $autoLayout = true;
205  
206 /**
207 * Instance of Component used to handle callbacks.
208 *
209 * @var string
210 * @access public
211 */
212 var $Component = null;
213  
214 /**
215 * Array containing the names of components this controller uses. Component names
216 * should not contain the "Component" portion of the classname.
217 *
218 * Example: `var $components = array('Session', 'RequestHandler', 'Acl');`
219 *
220 * @var array
221 * @access public
222 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/961/components-helpers-and-uses
223 */
224 var $components = array('Session');
225  
226 /**
227 * The name of the View class this controller sends output to.
228 *
229 * @var string
230 * @access public
231 */
232 var $view = 'View';
233  
234 /**
235 * File extension for view templates. Defaults to Cake's conventional ".ctp".
236 *
237 * @var string
238 * @access public
239 */
240 var $ext = '.ctp';
241  
242 /**
243 * The output of the requested action. Contains either a variable
244 * returned from the action, or the data of the rendered view;
245 * You can use this var in child controllers' afterFilter() callbacks to alter output.
246 *
247 * @var string
248 * @access public
249 */
250 var $output = null;
251  
252 /**
253 * Automatically set to the name of a plugin.
254 *
255 * @var string
256 * @access public
257 */
258 var $plugin = null;
259  
260 /**
261 * Used to define methods a controller that will be cached. To cache a
262 * single action, the value is set to an array containing keys that match
263 * action names and values that denote cache expiration times (in seconds).
264 *
265 * Example:
266 *
267 * {{{
268 * var $cacheAction = array(
269 * 'view/23/' => 21600,
270 * 'recalled/' => 86400
271 * );
272 * }}}
273 *
274 * $cacheAction can also be set to a strtotime() compatible string. This
275 * marks all the actions in the controller for view caching.
276 *
277 * @var mixed
278 * @access public
279 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1380/Caching-in-the-Controller
280 */
281 var $cacheAction = false;
282  
283 /**
284 * Used to create cached instances of models a controller uses.
285 * When set to true, all models related to the controller will be cached.
286 * This can increase performance in many cases.
287 *
288 * @var boolean
289 * @access public
290 */
291 var $persistModel = false;
292  
293 /**
294 * Holds all params passed and named.
295 *
296 * @var mixed
297 * @access public
298 */
299 var $passedArgs = array();
300  
301 /**
302 * Triggers Scaffolding
303 *
304 * @var mixed
305 * @access public
306 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1103/Scaffolding
307 */
308 var $scaffold = false;
309  
310 /**
311 * Holds current methods of the controller
312 *
313 * @var array
314 * @access public
315 * @link
316 */
317 var $methods = array();
318  
319 /**
320 * This controller's primary model class name, the Inflector::classify()'ed version of
321 * the controller's $name property.
322 *
323 * Example: For a controller named 'Comments', the modelClass would be 'Comment'
324 *
325 * @var string
326 * @access public
327 */
328 var $modelClass = null;
329  
330 /**
331 * This controller's model key name, an underscored version of the controller's $modelClass property.
332 *
333 * Example: For a controller named 'ArticleComments', the modelKey would be 'article_comment'
334 *
335 * @var string
336 * @access public
337 */
338 var $modelKey = null;
339  
340 /**
341 * Holds any validation errors produced by the last call of the validateErrors() method/
342 *
343 * @var array Validation errors, or false if none
344 * @access public
345 */
346 var $validationErrors = null;
347  
348 /**
349 * Contains a list of the HTTP codes that CakePHP recognizes. These may be
350 * queried and/or modified through Controller::httpCodes(), which is also
351 * tasked with their lazy-loading.
352 *
353 * @var array Associative array of HTTP codes and their associated messages.
354 * @access private
355 */
356 var $__httpCodes = null;
357  
358 /**
359 * Constructor.
360 *
361 */
362 function __construct() {
363 if ($this->name === null) {
364 $r = null;
365 if (!preg_match('/(.*)Controller/i', get_class($this), $r)) {
366 __("Controller::__construct() : Can not get or parse my own class name, exiting.");
367 $this->_stop();
368 }
369 $this->name = $r[1];
370 }
371  
372 if ($this->viewPath == null) {
373 $this->viewPath = Inflector::underscore($this->name);
374 }
375 $this->modelClass = Inflector::classify($this->name);
376 $this->modelKey = Inflector::underscore($this->modelClass);
377 $this->Component =& new Component();
378  
379 $childMethods = get_class_methods($this);
380 $parentMethods = get_class_methods('Controller');
381  
382 foreach ($childMethods as $key => $value) {
383 $childMethods[$key] = strtolower($value);
384 }
385  
386 foreach ($parentMethods as $key => $value) {
387 $parentMethods[$key] = strtolower($value);
388 }
389 $this->methods = array_diff($childMethods, $parentMethods);
390 parent::__construct();
391 }
392  
393 /**
394 * Merge components, helpers, and uses vars from AppController and PluginAppController.
395 *
396 * @return void
397 * @access protected
398 */
399 function __mergeVars() {
400 $pluginName = Inflector::camelize($this->plugin);
401 $pluginController = $pluginName . 'AppController';
402  
403 if (is_subclass_of($this, 'AppController') || is_subclass_of($this, $pluginController)) {
404 $appVars = get_class_vars('AppController');
405 $uses = $appVars['uses'];
406 $merge = array('components', 'helpers');
407 $plugin = null;
408  
409 if (!empty($this->plugin)) {
410 $plugin = $pluginName . '.';
411 if (!is_subclass_of($this, $pluginController)) {
412 $pluginController = null;
413 }
414 } else {
415 $pluginController = null;
416 }
417  
418 if ($uses == $this->uses && !empty($this->uses)) {
419 if (!in_array($plugin . $this->modelClass, $this->uses)) {
420 array_unshift($this->uses, $plugin . $this->modelClass);
421 } elseif ($this->uses[0] !== $plugin . $this->modelClass) {
422 $this->uses = array_flip($this->uses);
423 unset($this->uses[$plugin . $this->modelClass]);
424 $this->uses = array_flip($this->uses);
425 array_unshift($this->uses, $plugin . $this->modelClass);
426 }
427 } elseif ($this->uses !== null || $this->uses !== false) {
428 $merge[] = 'uses';
429 }
430  
431 foreach ($merge as $var) {
432 if (!empty($appVars[$var]) && is_array($this->{$var})) {
433 if ($var !== 'uses') {
434 $normal = Set::normalize($this->{$var});
435 $app = Set::normalize($appVars[$var]);
436 if ($app !== $normal) {
437 $this->{$var} = Set::merge($app, $normal);
438 }
439 } else {
440 $this->{$var} = array_merge($this->{$var}, array_diff($appVars[$var], $this->{$var}));
441 }
442 }
443 }
444 }
445  
446 if ($pluginController && $pluginName != null) {
447 $appVars = get_class_vars($pluginController);
448 $uses = $appVars['uses'];
449 $merge = array('components', 'helpers');
450  
451 if ($this->uses !== null || $this->uses !== false) {
452 $merge[] = 'uses';
453 }
454  
455 foreach ($merge as $var) {
456 if (isset($appVars[$var]) && !empty($appVars[$var]) && is_array($this->{$var})) {
457 if ($var !== 'uses') {
458 $normal = Set::normalize($this->{$var});
459 $app = Set::normalize($appVars[$var]);
460 if ($app !== $normal) {
461 $this->{$var} = Set::merge($app, $normal);
462 }
463 } else {
464 $this->{$var} = array_merge($this->{$var}, array_diff($appVars[$var], $this->{$var}));
465 }
466 }
467 }
468 }
469 }
470  
471 /**
472 * Loads Model classes based on the uses property
473 * see Controller::loadModel(); for more info.
474 * Loads Components and prepares them for initialization.
475 *
476 * @return mixed true if models found and instance created, or cakeError if models not found.
477 * @access public
478 * @see Controller::loadModel()
479 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/977/Controller-Methods#constructClasses-986
480 */
481 function constructClasses() {
482 $this->__mergeVars();
483 $this->Component->init($this);
484  
485 if ($this->uses !== null || ($this->uses !== array())) {
486 if (empty($this->passedArgs) || !isset($this->passedArgs['0'])) {
487 $id = false;
488 } else {
489 $id = $this->passedArgs['0'];
490 }
491  
492 if ($this->uses === false) {
493 $this->loadModel($this->modelClass, $id);
494 } elseif ($this->uses) {
495 $uses = is_array($this->uses) ? $this->uses : array($this->uses);
496 $modelClassName = $uses[0];
497 if (strpos($uses[0], '.') !== false) {
498 list($plugin, $modelClassName) = explode('.', $uses[0]);
499 }
500 $this->modelClass = $modelClassName;
501 foreach ($uses as $modelClass) {
502 $this->loadModel($modelClass);
503 }
504 }
505 }
506 return true;
507 }
508  
509 /**
510 * Perform the startup process for this controller.
511 * Fire the Component and Controller callbacks in the correct order.
512 *
513 * - Initializes components, which fires their `initialize` callback
514 * - Calls the controller `beforeFilter`.
515 * - triggers Component `startup` methods.
516 *
517 * @return void
518 * @access public
519 */
520 function startupProcess() {
521 $this->Component->initialize($this);
522 $this->beforeFilter();
523 $this->Component->triggerCallback('startup', $this);
524 }
525  
526 /**
527 * Perform the various shutdown processes for this controller.
528 * Fire the Component and Controller callbacks in the correct order.
529 *
530 * - triggers the component `shutdown` callback.
531 * - calls the Controller's `afterFilter` method.
532 *
533 * @return void
534 * @access public
535 */
536 function shutdownProcess() {
537 $this->Component->triggerCallback('shutdown', $this);
538 $this->afterFilter();
539 }
540  
541 /**
542 * Queries & sets valid HTTP response codes & messages.
543 *
544 * @param mixed $code If $code is an integer, then the corresponding code/message is
545 * returned if it exists, null if it does not exist. If $code is an array,
546 * then the 'code' and 'message' keys of each nested array are added to the default
547 * HTTP codes. Example:
548 *
549 * httpCodes(404); // returns array(404 => 'Not Found')
550 *
551 * httpCodes(array(
552 * 701 => 'Unicorn Moved',
553 * 800 => 'Unexpected Minotaur'
554 * )); // sets these new values, and returns true
555 *
556 * @return mixed Associative array of the HTTP codes as keys, and the message
557 * strings as values, or null of the given $code does not exist.
558 */
559 function httpCodes($code = null) {
560 if (empty($this->__httpCodes)) {
561 $this->__httpCodes = array(
562 100 => 'Continue', 101 => 'Switching Protocols',
563 200 => 'OK', 201 => 'Created', 202 => 'Accepted',
564 203 => 'Non-Authoritative Information', 204 => 'No Content',
565 205 => 'Reset Content', 206 => 'Partial Content',
566 300 => 'Multiple Choices', 301 => 'Moved Permanently',
567 302 => 'Found', 303 => 'See Other',
568 304 => 'Not Modified', 305 => 'Use Proxy', 307 => 'Temporary Redirect',
569 400 => 'Bad Request', 401 => 'Unauthorized', 402 => 'Payment Required',
570 403 => 'Forbidden', 404 => 'Not Found', 405 => 'Method Not Allowed',
571 406 => 'Not Acceptable', 407 => 'Proxy Authentication Required',
572 408 => 'Request Time-out', 409 => 'Conflict', 410 => 'Gone',
573 411 => 'Length Required', 412 => 'Precondition Failed',
574 413 => 'Request Entity Too Large', 414 => 'Request-URI Too Large',
575 415 => 'Unsupported Media Type', 416 => 'Requested range not satisfiable',
576 417 => 'Expectation Failed', 500 => 'Internal Server Error',
577 501 => 'Not Implemented', 502 => 'Bad Gateway',
578 503 => 'Service Unavailable', 504 => 'Gateway Time-out'
579 );
580 }
581  
582 if (empty($code)) {
583 return $this->__httpCodes;
584 }
585  
586 if (is_array($code)) {
587 $this->__httpCodes = $code + $this->__httpCodes;
588 return true;
589 }
590  
591 if (!isset($this->__httpCodes[$code])) {
592 return null;
593 }
594 return array($code => $this->__httpCodes[$code]);
595 }
596  
597 /**
598 * Loads and instantiates models required by this controller.
599 * If Controller::$persistModel; is true, controller will cache model instances on first request,
600 * additional request will used cached models.
601 * If the model is non existent, it will throw a missing database table error, as Cake generates
602 * dynamic models for the time being.
603 *
604 * @param string $modelClass Name of model class to load
605 * @param mixed $id Initial ID the instanced model class should have
606 * @return mixed true when single model found and instance created, error returned if model not found.
607 * @access public
608 */
609 function loadModel($modelClass = null, $id = null) {
610 if ($modelClass === null) {
611 $modelClass = $this->modelClass;
612 }
613 $cached = false;
614 $object = null;
615 $plugin = null;
616 if ($this->uses === false) {
617 if ($this->plugin) {
618 $plugin = $this->plugin . '.';
619 }
620 }
621 list($plugin, $modelClass) = pluginSplit($modelClass, true, $plugin);
622  
623 if ($this->persistModel === true) {
624 $cached = $this->_persist($modelClass, null, $object);
625 }
626  
627 if (($cached === false)) {
628 $this->modelNames[] = $modelClass;
629  
630 if (!PHP5) {
631 $this->{$modelClass} =& ClassRegistry::init(array(
632 'class' => $plugin . $modelClass, 'alias' => $modelClass, 'id' => $id
633 ));
634 } else {
635 $this->{$modelClass} = ClassRegistry::init(array(
636 'class' => $plugin . $modelClass, 'alias' => $modelClass, 'id' => $id
637 ));
638 }
639  
640 if (!$this->{$modelClass}) {
641 return $this->cakeError('missingModel', array(array(
642 'className' => $modelClass, 'webroot' => '', 'base' => $this->base
643 )));
644 }
645  
646 if ($this->persistModel === true) {
647 $this->_persist($modelClass, true, $this->{$modelClass});
648 $registry =& ClassRegistry::getInstance();
649 $this->_persist($modelClass . 'registry', true, $registry->__objects, 'registry');
650 }
651 } else {
652 $this->_persist($modelClass . 'registry', true, $object, 'registry');
653 $this->_persist($modelClass, true, $object);
654 $this->modelNames[] = $modelClass;
655 }
656  
657 return true;
658 }
659  
660 /**
661 * Redirects to given $url, after turning off $this->autoRender.
662 * Script execution is halted after the redirect.
663 *
664 * @param mixed $url A string or array-based URL pointing to another location within the app,
665 * or an absolute URL
666 * @param integer $status Optional HTTP status code (eg: 404)
667 * @param boolean $exit If true, exit() will be called after the redirect
668 * @return mixed void if $exit = false. Terminates script if $exit = true
669 * @access public
670 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/982/redirect
671 */
672 function redirect($url, $status = null, $exit = true) {
673 $this->autoRender = false;
674  
675 if (is_array($status)) {
676 extract($status, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
677 }
678 $response = $this->Component->beforeRedirect($this, $url, $status, $exit);
679  
680 if ($response === false) {
681 return;
682 }
683 if (is_array($response)) {
684 foreach ($response as $resp) {
685 if (is_array($resp) && isset($resp['url'])) {
686 extract($resp, EXTR_OVERWRITE);
687 } elseif ($resp !== null) {
688 $url = $resp;
689 }
690 }
691 }
692  
693 if (function_exists('session_write_close')) {
694 session_write_close();
695 }
696  
697 if (!empty($status)) {
698 $codes = $this->httpCodes();
699  
700 if (is_string($status)) {
701 $codes = array_flip($codes);
702 }
703  
704 if (isset($codes[$status])) {
705 $code = $msg = $codes[$status];
706 if (is_numeric($status)) {
707 $code = $status;
708 }
709 if (is_string($status)) {
710 $msg = $status;
711 }
712 $status = "HTTP/1.1 {$code} {$msg}";
713  
714 } else {
715 $status = null;
716 }
717 $this->header($status);
718 }
719  
720 if ($url !== null) {
721 $this->header('Location: ' . Router::url($url, true));
722 }
723  
724 if (!empty($status) && ($status >= 300 && $status < 400)) {
725 $this->header($status);
726 }
727  
728 if ($exit) {
729 $this->_stop();
730 }
731 }
732  
733 /**
734 * Convenience and object wrapper method for header(). Useful when doing tests and
735 * asserting that particular headers have been set.
736 *
737 * @param string $status The header message that is being set.
738 * @return void
739 * @access public
740 */
741 function header($status) {
742 header($status);
743 }
744  
745 /**
746 * Saves a variable for use inside a view template.
747 *
748 * @param mixed $one A string or an array of data.
749 * @param mixed $two Value in case $one is a string (which then works as the key).
750 * Unused if $one is an associative array, otherwise serves as the values to $one's keys.
751 * @return void
752 * @access public
753 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/979/set
754 */
755 function set($one, $two = null) {
756 $data = array();
757  
758 if (is_array($one)) {
759 if (is_array($two)) {
760 $data = array_combine($one, $two);
761 } else {
762 $data = $one;
763 }
764 } else {
765 $data = array($one => $two);
766 }
767 $this->viewVars = $data + $this->viewVars;
768 }
769  
770 /**
771 * Internally redirects one action to another. Does not perform another HTTP request unlike Controller::redirect()
772 *
773 * Examples:
774 *
775 * {{{
776 * setAction('another_action');
777 * setAction('action_with_parameters', $parameter1);
778 * }}}
779 *
780 * @param string $action The new action to be 'redirected' to
781 * @param mixed Any other parameters passed to this method will be passed as
782 * parameters to the new action.
783 * @return mixed Returns the return value of the called action
784 * @access public
785 */
786 function setAction($action) {
787 $this->action = $action;
788 $args = func_get_args();
789 unset($args[0]);
790 return call_user_func_array(array(&$this, $action), $args);
791 }
792  
793 /**
794 * Controller callback to tie into Auth component.
795 * Only called when AuthComponent::$authorize is set to 'controller'.
796 *
797 * @return bool true if authorized, false otherwise
798 * @access public
799 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1275/authorize
800 */
801 function isAuthorized() {
802 trigger_error(sprintf(
803 __('%sController::isAuthorized() is not defined.', true), $this->name
804 ), E_USER_WARNING);
805 return false;
806 }
807  
808 /**
809 * Returns number of errors in a submitted FORM.
810 *
811 * @return integer Number of errors
812 * @access public
813 */
814 function validate() {
815 $args = func_get_args();
816 $errors = call_user_func_array(array(&$this, 'validateErrors'), $args);
817  
818 if ($errors === false) {
819 return 0;
820 }
821 return count($errors);
822 }
823  
824 /**
825 * Validates models passed by parameters. Example:
826 *
827 * `$errors = $this->validateErrors($this->Article, $this->User);`
828 *
829 * @param mixed A list of models as a variable argument
830 * @return array Validation errors, or false if none
831 * @access public
832 */
833 function validateErrors() {
834 $objects = func_get_args();
835  
836 if (empty($objects)) {
837 return false;
838 }
839  
840 $errors = array();
841 foreach ($objects as $object) {
842 if (isset($this->{$object->alias})) {
843 $object =& $this->{$object->alias};
844 }
845 $object->set($object->data);
846 $errors = array_merge($errors, (array)$object->invalidFields());
847 }
848  
849 return $this->validationErrors = (!empty($errors) ? $errors : false);
850 }
851  
852 /**
853 * Instantiates the correct view class, hands it its data, and uses it to render the view output.
854 *
855 * @param string $action Action name to render
856 * @param string $layout Layout to use
857 * @param string $file File to use for rendering
858 * @return string Full output string of view contents
859 * @access public
860 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/980/render
861 */
862 function render($action = null, $layout = null, $file = null) {
863 $this->beforeRender();
864 $this->Component->triggerCallback('beforeRender', $this);
865  
866 $viewClass = $this->view;
867 if ($this->view != 'View') {
868 list($plugin, $viewClass) = pluginSplit($viewClass);
869 $viewClass = $viewClass . 'View';
870 App::import('View', $this->view);
871 }
872  
873 $this->params['models'] = $this->modelNames;
874  
875 if (Configure::read() > 2) {
876 $this->set('cakeDebug', $this);
877 }
878  
879 $View =& new $viewClass($this);
880  
881 if (!empty($this->modelNames)) {
882 $models = array();
883 foreach ($this->modelNames as $currentModel) {
884 if (isset($this->$currentModel) && is_a($this->$currentModel, 'Model')) {
885 $models[] = Inflector::underscore($currentModel);
886 }
887 $isValidModel = (
888 isset($this->$currentModel) && is_a($this->$currentModel, 'Model') &&
889 !empty($this->$currentModel->validationErrors)
890 );
891 if ($isValidModel) {
892 $View->validationErrors[Inflector::camelize($currentModel)] =&
893 $this->$currentModel->validationErrors;
894 }
895 }
896 $models = array_diff(ClassRegistry::keys(), $models);
897 foreach ($models as $currentModel) {
898 if (ClassRegistry::isKeySet($currentModel)) {
899 $currentObject =& ClassRegistry::getObject($currentModel);
900 if (is_a($currentObject, 'Model') && !empty($currentObject->validationErrors)) {
901 $View->validationErrors[Inflector::camelize($currentModel)] =&
902 $currentObject->validationErrors;
903 }
904 }
905 }
906 }
907  
908 $this->autoRender = false;
909 $this->output .= $View->render($action, $layout, $file);
910  
911 return $this->output;
912 }
913  
914 /**
915 * Returns the referring URL for this request.
916 *
917 * @param string $default Default URL to use if HTTP_REFERER cannot be read from headers
918 * @param boolean $local If true, restrict referring URLs to local server
919 * @return string Referring URL
920 * @access public
921 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/987/referer
922 */
923 function referer($default = null, $local = false) {
924 $ref = env('HTTP_REFERER');
925 if (!empty($ref) && defined('FULL_BASE_URL')) {
926 $base = FULL_BASE_URL . $this->webroot;
927 if (strpos($ref, $base) === 0) {
928 $return = substr($ref, strlen($base));
929 if ($return[0] != '/') {
930 $return = '/'.$return;
931 }
932 return $return;
933 } elseif (!$local) {
934 return $ref;
935 }
936 }
937  
938 if ($default != null) {
939 $url = Router::url($default, true);
940 return $url;
941 }
942 return '/';
943 }
944  
945 /**
946 * Forces the user's browser not to cache the results of the current request.
947 *
948 * @return void
949 * @access public
950 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/988/disableCache
951 */
952 function disableCache() {
953 header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
954 header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
955 header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
956 header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
957 header("Pragma: no-cache");
958 }
959  
960 /**
961 * Shows a message to the user for $pause seconds, then redirects to $url.
962 * Uses flash.ctp as the default layout for the message.
963 * Does not work if the current debug level is higher than 0.
964 *
965 * @param string $message Message to display to the user
966 * @param mixed $url Relative string or array-based URL to redirect to after the time expires
967 * @param integer $pause Time to show the message
968 * @param string $layout Layout you want to use, defaults to 'flash'
969 * @return void Renders flash layout
970 * @access public
971 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/983/flash
972 */
973 function flash($message, $url, $pause = 1, $layout = 'flash') {
974 $this->autoRender = false;
975 $this->set('url', Router::url($url));
976 $this->set('message', $message);
977 $this->set('pause', $pause);
978 $this->set('page_title', $message);
979 $this->render(false, $layout);
980 }
981  
982 /**
983 * Converts POST'ed form data to a model conditions array, suitable for use in a Model::find() call.
984 *
985 * @param array $data POST'ed data organized by model and field
986 * @param mixed $op A string containing an SQL comparison operator, or an array matching operators
987 * to fields
988 * @param string $bool SQL boolean operator: AND, OR, XOR, etc.
989 * @param boolean $exclusive If true, and $op is an array, fields not included in $op will not be
990 * included in the returned conditions
991 * @return array An array of model conditions
992 * @access public
993 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/989/postConditions
994 */
995 function postConditions($data = array(), $op = null, $bool = 'AND', $exclusive = false) {
996 if (!is_array($data) || empty($data)) {
997 if (!empty($this->data)) {
998 $data = $this->data;
999 } else {
1000 return null;
1001 }
1002 }
1003 $cond = array();
1004  
1005 if ($op === null) {
1006 $op = '';
1007 }
1008  
1009 $arrayOp = is_array($op);
1010 foreach ($data as $model => $fields) {
1011 foreach ($fields as $field => $value) {
1012 $key = $model.'.'.$field;
1013 $fieldOp = $op;
1014 if ($arrayOp) {
1015 if (array_key_exists($key, $op)) {
1016 $fieldOp = $op[$key];
1017 } elseif (array_key_exists($field, $op)) {
1018 $fieldOp = $op[$field];
1019 } else {
1020 $fieldOp = false;
1021 }
1022 }
1023 if ($exclusive && $fieldOp === false) {
1024 continue;
1025 }
1026 $fieldOp = strtoupper(trim($fieldOp));
1027 if ($fieldOp === 'LIKE') {
1028 $key = $key.' LIKE';
1029 $value = '%'.$value.'%';
1030 } elseif ($fieldOp && $fieldOp != '=') {
1031 $key = $key.' '.$fieldOp;
1032 }
1033 $cond[$key] = $value;
1034 }
1035 }
1036 if ($bool != null && strtoupper($bool) != 'AND') {
1037 $cond = array($bool => $cond);
1038 }
1039 return $cond;
1040 }
1041  
1042 /**
1043 * Handles automatic pagination of model records.
1044 *
1045 * @param mixed $object Model to paginate (e.g: model instance, or 'Model', or 'Model.InnerModel')
1046 * @param mixed $scope Conditions to use while paginating
1047 * @param array $whitelist List of allowed options for paging
1048 * @return array Model query results
1049 * @access public
1050 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1232/Controller-Setup
1051 */
1052 function paginate($object = null, $scope = array(), $whitelist = array()) {
1053 if (is_array($object)) {
1054 $whitelist = $scope;
1055 $scope = $object;
1056 $object = null;
1057 }
1058 $assoc = null;
1059  
1060 if (is_string($object)) {
1061 $assoc = null;
1062 if (strpos($object, '.') !== false) {
1063 list($object, $assoc) = pluginSplit($object);
1064 }
1065  
1066 if ($assoc && isset($this->{$object}->{$assoc})) {
1067 $object =& $this->{$object}->{$assoc};
1068 } elseif (
1069 $assoc && isset($this->{$this->modelClass}) &&
1070 isset($this->{$this->modelClass}->{$assoc}
1071 )) {
1072 $object =& $this->{$this->modelClass}->{$assoc};
1073 } elseif (isset($this->{$object})) {
1074 $object =& $this->{$object};
1075 } elseif (
1076 isset($this->{$this->modelClass}) && isset($this->{$this->modelClass}->{$object}
1077 )) {
1078 $object =& $this->{$this->modelClass}->{$object};
1079 }
1080 } elseif (empty($object) || $object === null) {
1081 if (isset($this->{$this->modelClass})) {
1082 $object =& $this->{$this->modelClass};
1083 } else {
1084 $className = null;
1085 $name = $this->uses[0];
1086 if (strpos($this->uses[0], '.') !== false) {
1087 list($name, $className) = explode('.', $this->uses[0]);
1088 }
1089 if ($className) {
1090 $object =& $this->{$className};
1091 } else {
1092 $object =& $this->{$name};
1093 }
1094 }
1095 }
1096  
1097 if (!is_object($object)) {
1098 trigger_error(sprintf(
1099 __('Controller::paginate() - can\'t find model %1$s in controller %2$sController',
1100 true
1101 ), $object, $this->name
1102 ), E_USER_WARNING);
1103 return array();
1104 }
1105 $options = array_merge($this->params, $this->params['url'], $this->passedArgs);
1106  
1107 if (isset($this->paginate[$object->alias])) {
1108 $defaults = $this->paginate[$object->alias];
1109 } else {
1110 $defaults = $this->paginate;
1111 }
1112  
1113 if (isset($options['show'])) {
1114 $options['limit'] = $options['show'];
1115 }
1116  
1117 if (isset($options['sort'])) {
1118 $direction = null;
1119 if (isset($options['direction'])) {
1120 $direction = strtolower($options['direction']);
1121 }
1122 if ($direction != 'asc' && $direction != 'desc') {
1123 $direction = 'asc';
1124 }
1125 $options['order'] = array($options['sort'] => $direction);
1126 }
1127  
1128 if (!empty($options['order']) && is_array($options['order'])) {
1129 $alias = $object->alias ;
1130 $key = $field = key($options['order']);
1131  
1132 if (strpos($key, '.') !== false) {
1133 list($alias, $field) = explode('.', $key);
1134 }
1135 $value = $options['order'][$key];
1136 unset($options['order'][$key]);
1137  
1138 if ($object->hasField($field)) {
1139 $options['order'][$alias . '.' . $field] = $value;
1140 } elseif ($object->hasField($field, true)) {
1141 $options['order'][$field] = $value;
1142 } elseif (isset($object->{$alias}) && $object->{$alias}->hasField($field)) {
1143 $options['order'][$alias . '.' . $field] = $value;
1144 }
1145 }
1146 $vars = array('fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', 'recursive');
1147 $keys = array_keys($options);
1148 $count = count($keys);
1149  
1150 for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
1151 if (!in_array($keys[$i], $vars, true)) {
1152 unset($options[$keys[$i]]);
1153 }
1154 if (empty($whitelist) && ($keys[$i] === 'fields' || $keys[$i] === 'recursive')) {
1155 unset($options[$keys[$i]]);
1156 } elseif (!empty($whitelist) && !in_array($keys[$i], $whitelist)) {
1157 unset($options[$keys[$i]]);
1158 }
1159 }
1160 $conditions = $fields = $order = $limit = $page = $recursive = null;
1161  
1162 if (!isset($defaults['conditions'])) {
1163 $defaults['conditions'] = array();
1164 }
1165  
1166 $type = 'all';
1167  
1168 if (isset($defaults[0])) {
1169 $type = $defaults[0];
1170 unset($defaults[0]);
1171 }
1172  
1173 $options = array_merge(array('page' => 1, 'limit' => 20), $defaults, $options);
1174 $options['limit'] = (int) $options['limit'];
1175 if (empty($options['limit']) || $options['limit'] < 1) {
1176 $options['limit'] = 1;
1177 }
1178  
1179 extract($options);
1180  
1181 if (is_array($scope) && !empty($scope)) {
1182 $conditions = array_merge($conditions, $scope);
1183 } elseif (is_string($scope)) {
1184 $conditions = array($conditions, $scope);
1185 }
1186 if ($recursive === null) {
1187 $recursive = $object->recursive;
1188 }
1189  
1190 $extra = array_diff_key($defaults, compact(
1191 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page', 'recursive'
1192 ));
1193 if ($type !== 'all') {
1194 $extra['type'] = $type;
1195 }
1196  
1197 if (method_exists($object, 'paginateCount')) {
1198 $count = $object->paginateCount($conditions, $recursive, $extra);
1199 } else {
1200 $parameters = compact('conditions');
1201 if ($recursive != $object->recursive) {
1202 $parameters['recursive'] = $recursive;
1203 }
1204 $count = $object->find('count', array_merge($parameters, $extra));
1205 }
1206 $pageCount = intval(ceil($count / $limit));
1207  
1208 if ($page === 'last' || $page >= $pageCount) {
1209 $options['page'] = $page = $pageCount;
1210 } elseif (intval($page) < 1) {
1211 $options['page'] = $page = 1;
1212 }
1213 $page = $options['page'] = (integer)$page;
1214  
1215 if (method_exists($object, 'paginate')) {
1216 $results = $object->paginate(
1217 $conditions, $fields, $order, $limit, $page, $recursive, $extra
1218 );
1219 } else {
1220 $parameters = compact('conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'page');
1221 if ($recursive != $object->recursive) {
1222 $parameters['recursive'] = $recursive;
1223 }
1224 $results = $object->find($type, array_merge($parameters, $extra));
1225 }
1226 $paging = array(
1227 'page' => $page,
1228 'current' => count($results),
1229 'count' => $count,
1230 'prevPage' => ($page > 1),
1231 'nextPage' => ($count > ($page * $limit)),
1232 'pageCount' => $pageCount,
1233 'defaults' => array_merge(array('limit' => 20, 'step' => 1), $defaults),
1234 'options' => $options
1235 );
1236 $this->params['paging'][$object->alias] = $paging;
1237  
1238 if (!in_array('Paginator', $this->helpers) && !array_key_exists('Paginator', $this->helpers)) {
1239 $this->helpers[] = 'Paginator';
1240 }
1241 return $results;
1242 }
1243  
1244 /**
1245 * Called before the controller action.
1246 *
1247 * @access public
1248 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1249 */
1250 function beforeFilter() {
1251 }
1252  
1253 /**
1254 * Called after the controller action is run, but before the view is rendered.
1255 *
1256 * @access public
1257 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1258 */
1259 function beforeRender() {
1260 }
1261  
1262 /**
1263 * Called after the controller action is run and rendered.
1264 *
1265 * @access public
1266 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1267 */
1268 function afterFilter() {
1269 }
1270  
1271 /**
1272 * This method should be overridden in child classes.
1273 *
1274 * @param string $method name of method called example index, edit, etc.
1275 * @return boolean Success
1276 * @access protected
1277 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1278 */
1279 function _beforeScaffold($method) {
1280 return true;
1281 }
1282  
1283 /**
1284 * This method should be overridden in child classes.
1285 *
1286 * @param string $method name of method called either edit or update.
1287 * @return boolean Success
1288 * @access protected
1289 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1290 */
1291 function _afterScaffoldSave($method) {
1292 return true;
1293 }
1294  
1295 /**
1296 * This method should be overridden in child classes.
1297 *
1298 * @param string $method name of method called either edit or update.
1299 * @return boolean Success
1300 * @access protected
1301 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1302 */
1303 function _afterScaffoldSaveError($method) {
1304 return true;
1305 }
1306  
1307 /**
1308 * This method should be overridden in child classes.
1309 * If not it will render a scaffold error.
1310 * Method MUST return true in child classes
1311 *
1312 * @param string $method name of method called example index, edit, etc.
1313 * @return boolean Success
1314 * @access protected
1315 * @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/984/Callbacks
1316 */
1317 function _scaffoldError($method) {
1318 return false;
1319 }
1320 }
1321  
1322