RequestHandlerComponent Class Info:

Class Declaration:

class RequestHandlerComponent extends Component

File name:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php
Description:

Request object for handling alternative HTTP requests

Alternative HTTP requests can come from wireless units like mobile phones, palmtop computers, and the like. These units have no use for Ajax requests, and this Component can tell how Cake should respond to the different needs of a handheld computer and a desktop machine.

Class Inheritance

Component Object

Properties:

Show/Hide parent properties
  • ajaxLayout string

    The layout that will be switched to for Ajax requests

  • _Collection ComponentCollection

    Component collection class used to lazy load components.

  • _componentMap array

    A component lookup table used to lazy load component objects.

  • components array

    Other Components this component uses.

  • enabled boolean

    Determines whether or not callbacks will be fired on this component

  • ext string

    Contains the file extension parsed out by the Router

  • _inputTypeMap array

    A mapping between extensions and deserializers for request bodies of that type. By default only JSON and XML are mapped, use RequestHandlerComponent::addInputType()

  • _renderType string

    The template to use when rendering the given content type.

  • request CakeRequest

    Holds the reference to Controller::$request

  • response CakeResponse

    Holds the reference to Controller::$response

  • settings array

    Settings for this Component

accepts

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Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT header. Unlike CakeRequest::accepts() this method deals entirely with mapped content types.

Usage:

$this->RequestHandler->accepts(array('xml', 'html', 'json'));

Returns true if the client accepts any of the supplied types.

$this->RequestHandler->accepts('xml');

Returns true if the client accepts xml.

Parameters:
  • mixed $type optional NULL

    Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 452
Return

mixed If null or no parameter is passed, returns an array of content types the client accepts. If a string is passed, returns true if the client accepts it. If an array is passed, returns true if the client accepts one or more elements in the array.

See

RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()

addInputType

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Add a new mapped input type. Mapped input types are automatically converted by RequestHandlerComponent during the startup() callback.

Parameters:
  • string $type required

    The type alias being converted, ie. json

  • array $handler required

    The handler array for the type. The first index should be the handling callback, all other arguments should be additional parameters for the handler.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 723
Return

void

Throws

CakeException

beforeRedirect

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Handles (fakes) redirects for Ajax requests using requestAction()

Parameters:
  • Controller $controller required

    A reference to the controller

  • string|array $url required

    A string or array containing the redirect location

  • mixed $status optional NULL

    HTTP Status for redirect

  • boolean $exit optional true

    HTTP Status for redirect

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 227
Return

void

beforeRender

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Checks if the response can be considered different according to the request headers, and the caching response headers. If it was not modified, then the render process is skipped. And the client will get a blank response with a "304 Not Modified" header.

Parameters:
  • $controller required

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 256
Params

Controller $controller

Return

boolean false if the render process should be aborted

__construct

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Constructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using HTTP_ACCEPT

Parameters:
  • ComponentCollection $collection required

    ComponentCollection object.

  • array $settings optional array ( )

    Array of settings.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 97

convertXml

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Helper method to parse xml input data, due to lack of anonymous functions this lives here.

Parameters:
  • string $xml required

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 206
Return

array Xml array data

dispatchMethod

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Calls a method on this object with the given parameters. Provides an OO wrapper for call_user_func_array

Parameters:
  • string $method required

    Name of the method to call

  • array $params optional array ( )

    Parameter list to use when calling $method

Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 110
Return

mixed Returns the result of the method call

__get

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Magic method for lazy loading $components.

Parameters:
  • string $name required

    Name of component to get.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component.php on line 92
Return

mixed A Component object or null.

getAjaxVersion

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Gets Prototype version if call is Ajax, otherwise empty string. The Prototype library sets a special "Prototype version" HTTP header.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 385
Return

string Prototype version of component making Ajax call

getClientIP

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Gets remote client IP

Parameters:
  • boolean $safe optional true

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 425
Return

string Client IP address

Deprecated

use $this->request->clientIp() from your, controller instead.

getReferer

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Gets the server name from which this request was referred

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 414
Return

string Server address

Deprecated

use $this->request->referer() from your controller instead

initialize

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Checks to see if a file extension has been parsed by the Router, or if the HTTP_ACCEPT_TYPE has matches only one content type with the supported extensions. If there is only one matching type between the supported content types & extensions, and the requested mime-types, RequestHandler::$ext is set to that value.

Parameters:
  • Controller $controller required

    A reference to the controller

  • array $settings optional array ( )

    Array of settings to _set().

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 118
Return

void

See

Router::parseExtensions()

isAjax

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Returns true if the current HTTP request is Ajax, false otherwise

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 269
Return

boolean True if call is Ajax

Deprecated

use $this->request->is('ajax') instead.

isAtom

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Returns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 316
Return

boolean True if client accepts an RSS response

isDelete

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Returns true if the current call a DELETE request

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 375
Return

boolean True if call is a DELETE

Deprecated

Use $this->request->is('delete'); from your controller.

isFlash

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Returns true if the current HTTP request is coming from a Flash-based client

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 279
Return

boolean True if call is from Flash

Deprecated

use $this->request->is('flash') instead.

isGet

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Returns true if the current call a GET request

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 365
Return

boolean True if call is a GET

Deprecated

Use $this->request->is('get'); from your controller.

isMobile

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Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the client accepts WAP content.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 326
Return

boolean True if user agent is a mobile web browser

isPost

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Returns true if the current call a POST request

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 345
Return

boolean True if call is a POST

Deprecated

Use $this->request->is('post'); from your controller.

isPut

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Returns true if the current call a PUT request

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 355
Return

boolean True if call is a PUT

Deprecated

Use $this->request->is('put'); from your controller.

isRss

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Returns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 307
Return

boolean True if client accepts an RSS response

isSSL

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Returns true if the current request is over HTTPS, false otherwise.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 289
Return

boolean True if call is over HTTPS

Deprecated

use $this->request->is('ssl') instead.

isWap

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Returns true if the client accepts WAP content

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 335
Return

boolean

isXml

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Returns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 298
Return

boolean True if client accepts an XML response

log

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Convenience method to write a message to CakeLog. See CakeLog::write() for more information on writing to logs.

Parameters:
  • string $msg required

    Log message

  • integer $type optional 2

    Error type constant. Defined in app/Config/core.php.

Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 149
Return

boolean Success of log write

mapAlias

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Maps a content type alias back to its mime-type(s)

Parameters:
  • mixed $alias required

    String alias to convert back into a content type. Or an array of aliases to map.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 698
Return

mixed Null on an undefined alias. String value of the mapped alias type. If an alias maps to more than one content type, the first one will be returned.

mapType

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Maps a content-type back to an alias

Parameters:
  • mixed $cType required

    Either a string content type to map, or an array of types.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 687
Return

mixed Aliases for the types provided.

Deprecated

Use $this->response->mapType() in your controller instead.

_mergeVars

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Merges this objects $property with the property in $class' definition. This classes value for the property will be merged on top of $class'

This provides some of the DRY magic CakePHP provides. If you want to shut it off, redefine this method as an empty function.

Parameters:
  • array $properties required

    The name of the properties to merge.

  • string $class required

    The class to merge the property with.

  • boolean $normalize optional true

    Set to true to run the properties through Set::normalize() before merging.

Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 187
Return

void

prefers

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Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given, the single content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned. Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in HTTP_ACCEPT.

Parameters:
  • mixed $type optional NULL

    An optional array of 'friendly' content-type names, i.e. 'html', 'xml', 'js', etc.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 517
Return

mixed If $type is null or not provided, the first content-type in the list, based on preference, is returned. If a single type is provided a boolean will be returned if that type is preferred. If an array of types are provided then the first preferred type is returned. If no type is provided the first preferred type is returned.

See

RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()

renderAs

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Sets the layout and template paths for the content type defined by $type.

Usage:

Render the response as an 'ajax' response.

$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'ajax');

Render the response as an xml file and force the result as a file download.

$this->RequestHandler->renderAs($this, 'xml', array('attachment' => 'myfile.xml');

Parameters:
  • Controller $controller required

    A reference to a controller object

  • string $type required

    Type of response to send (e.g: 'ajax')

  • array $options optional array ( )

    Array of options to use

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 569

requestAction

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Calls a controller's method from any location. Can be used to connect controllers together or tie plugins into a main application. requestAction can be used to return rendered views or fetch the return value from controller actions.

Under the hood this method uses Router::reverse() to convert the $url parameter into a string URL. You should use URL formats that are compatible with Router::reverse()

Passing POST and GET data

POST and GET data can be simulated in requestAction. Use $extra['url'] for GET data. The $extra['data'] parameter allows POST data simulation.

Parameters:
  • mixed $url required

    String or array-based url. Unlike other url arrays in CakePHP, this url will not automatically handle passed and named arguments in the $url parameter.

  • array $extra optional array ( )

    if array includes the key "return" it sets the AutoRender to true. Can also be used to submit GET/POST data, and named/passed arguments.

Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 66
Return

mixed Boolean true or false on success/failure, or contents of rendered action if 'return' is set in $extra.

requestedWith

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Determines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request)

Parameters:
  • mixed $type optional NULL

    Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 480
Return

mixed If a single type is supplied a boolean will be returned. If no type is provided The mapped value of CONTENT_TYPE will be returned. If an array is supplied the first type in the request content type will be returned.

respondAs

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Sets the response header based on type map index name. This wraps several methods available on CakeResponse. It also allows you to use Content-Type aliases.

Parameters:
  • mixed $type required

    Friendly type name, i.e. 'html' or 'xml', or a full content-type, like 'application/x-shockwave'.

  • array $options optional array ( )

    If $type is a friendly type name that is associated with more than one type of content, $index is used to select which content-type to use.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 631
Return

boolean Returns false if the friendly type name given in $type does not exist in the type map, or if the Content-type header has already been set by this method.

See

RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()

responseType

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Returns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if not alias exists

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 676
Return

mixed A string content type alias, or raw content type if no alias map exists, otherwise null

_set

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Allows setting of multiple properties of the object in a single line of code. Will only set properties that are part of a class declaration.

Parameters:
  • array $properties optional array ( )

    An associative array containing properties and corresponding values.

Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 164
Return

void

setContent

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Adds/sets the Content-type(s) for the given name. This method allows content-types to be mapped to friendly aliases (or extensions), which allows RequestHandler to automatically respond to requests of that type in the startup method.

Parameters:
  • string $name required

    The name of the Content-type, i.e. "html", "xml", "css"

  • mixed $type optional NULL

    The Content-type or array of Content-types assigned to the name, i.e. "text/html", or "application/xml"

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 404
Return

void

Deprecated

use $this->response->type() instead.

_setExtension

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Set the extension based on the accept headers. Compares the accepted types and configured extensions. If there is one common type, that is assigned as the ext/content type for the response.

If html is one of the preferred types, no content type will be set, this is to avoid issues with browsers that prefer html and several other content types.

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 140
Return

void

shutdown

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Called after Controller::render() and before the output is printed to the browser.

Parameters:
  • Controller $controller required

    Controller with components to shutdown

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component.php on line 140

startup

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The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including:

  • Disabling layout rendering for Ajax requests (based on the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header)
  • If Router::parseExtensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are switched based on the parsed extension or Accept-Type header. For example, if controller/action.xml is requested, the view path becomes app/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp. Also if controller/action is requested with Accept-Type: application/xml in the headers the view path will become app/View/Controller/xml/action.ctp. Layout and template types will only switch to mime-types recognized by CakeResponse. If you need to declare additional mime-types, you can do so using CakeResponse::type() in your controllers beforeFilter() method.
  • If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to the controller.
  • If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will set that Content-type in the response header.
  • If the XML data is POSTed, the data is parsed into an XML object, which is assigned to the $data property of the controller, which can then be saved to a model object.

Parameters:
  • Controller $controller required

    A reference to the controller

Method defined in:
Cake/Controller/Component/RequestHandlerComponent.php on line 176
Return

void

_stop

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Stop execution of the current script. Wraps exit() making testing easier.

Parameters:
Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 137
Return

void

toString

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Object-to-string conversion. Each class can override this method as necessary.

Method defined in:
Cake/Core/Object.php on line 41
Return

string The name of this class