The API

• 1.2.0.7296 RC2
• 1.2 Tests
• 1.1.19.6971

• About CakePHP
• Donate

• CakePHP
• API
• Docs
• Bakery
• Live
• Forge
• Trac

cookie.php

Go to the documentation of this file.

<?php
/* SVN FILE: $Id: cookie_8php-source.html 580 2008-07-01 14:45:49Z gwoo $ */
/**
 * Short description for file.
 *
 * Long description for file
 *
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
 *
 * CakePHP(tm) :  Rapid Development Framework <http://www.cakephp.org/>
 * Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
 *                              1785 E. Sahara Avenue, Suite 490-204
 *                              Las Vegas, Nevada 89104
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @filesource
 * @copyright       Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc.
 * @link                http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @package         cake
 * @subpackage      cake.cake.libs.controller.components
 * @since           CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.4213
 * @version         $Revision: 580 $
 * @modifiedby      $LastChangedBy: gwoo $
 * @lastmodified    $Date: 2008-07-01 09:45:49 -0500 (Tue, 01 Jul 2008) $
 * @license         http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
 */
/**
 * Load Security class
 */
App::import('Core', 'Security');
/**
 * Cookie Component.
 *
 * Cookie handling for the controller.
 *
 * @package     cake
 * @subpackage  cake.cake.libs.controller.components
 *
 */
class CookieComponent extends Object {
/**
 * The name of the cookie.
 *
 * Overridden with the controller beforeFilter();
 * $this->Cookie->name = 'CookieName';
 *
 * @var string
 * @access public
 */
    var $name = 'CakeCookie';
/**
 * The time a cookie will remain valid.
 *
 * Can be either integer Unix timestamp or a date string.
 *
 * Overridden with the controller beforeFilter();
 * $this->Cookie->time = '5 Days';
 *
 * @var mixed
 * @access public
 */
    var $time = null;
/**
 * Cookie path.
 *
 * Overridden with the controller beforeFilter();
 * $this->Cookie->path = '/';
 *
 * The path on the server in which the cookie will be available on.
 * If  var $cookiePath is set to '/foo/', the cookie will only be available
 * within the /foo/ directory and all sub-directories such as /foo/bar/ of domain.
 * The default value is the entire domain.
 *
 * @var string
 * @access public
 */
    var $path = '/';
/**
 * Domain path.
 *
 * The domain that the cookie is available.
 *
 * Overridden with the controller beforeFilter();
 * $this->Cookie->domain = '.example.com';
 *
 * To make the cookie available on all subdomains of example.com.
 * Set $this->Cookie->domain = '.example.com'; in your controller beforeFilter
 *
 * @var string
 * @access public
 */
    var $domain = '';
/**
 * Secure HTTPS only cookie.
 *
 * Overridden with the controller beforeFilter();
 * $this->Cookie->secure = true;
 *
 * Indicates that the cookie should only be transmitted over a secure HTTPS connection.
 * When set to true, the cookie will only be set if a secure connection exists.
 *
 * @var boolean
 * @access public
 */
    var $secure = false;
/**
 * Encryption key.
 *
 * Overridden with the controller beforeFilter();
 * $this->Cookie->key = 'SomeRandomString';
 *
 * @var string
 * @access protected
 */
    var $key = null;
/**
 * Values stored in the cookie.
 *
 * Accessed in the controller using $this->Cookie->read('Name.key');
 *
 * @see CookieComponent::read();
 * @var string
 * @access private
 */
    var $__values = array();
/**
 * Type of encryption to use.
 *
 * Currently only one method is available
 * Defaults to Security::cipher();
 *
 * @var string
 * @access private
 * @todo add additional encryption methods
 */
    var $__type = 'cipher';
/**
 * Used to reset cookie time if $expire is passed to CookieComponent::write()
 *
 * @var string
 * @access private
 */
    var $__reset = null;
/**
 * Expire time of the cookie
 *
 * This is controlled by CookieComponent::time;
 *
 * @var string
 * @access private
 */
    var $__expires = 0;
/**
 * Main execution method.
 *
 * @param object $controller A reference to the instantiating controller object
 * @access public
 */
    function initialize(&$controller, $settings) {
        $this->key = Configure::read('Security.salt');
        $this->_set($settings);
    }
/**
 * Start CookieComponent for use in the controller
 *
 * @access public
 */
    function startup() {
        $this->__expire($this->time);

        if (isset($_COOKIE[$this->name])) {
            $this->__values = $this->__decrypt($_COOKIE[$this->name]);
        }
    }
/**
 * Write a value to the $_COOKIE[$key];
 *
 * Optional [Name.], reguired key, optional $value, optional $encrypt, optional $expires
 * $this->Cookie->write('[Name.]key, $value);
 *
 * By default all values are encrypted.
 * You must pass $encrypt false to store values in clear test
 *
 * You must use this method before any output is sent to the browser.
 * Failure to do so will result in header already sent errors.
 *
 * @param mixed $key Key for the value
 * @param mixed $value Value
 * @param boolean $encrypt Set to true to encrypt value, false otherwise
 * @param string $expires Can be either Unix timestamp, or date string
 * @access public
 */
    function write($key, $value = null, $encrypt = true, $expires = null) {
        if (is_null($encrypt)) {
            $encrypt = true;
        }

        $this->__encrypted = $encrypt;
        $this->__expire($expires);

        if (!is_array($key) && $value !== null) {
            $name = $this->__cookieVarNames($key);

            if (count($name) > 1) {
                $this->__values[$name[0]][$name[1]] = $value;
                $this->__write("[".$name[0]."][".$name[1]."]", $value);
            } else {
                $this->__values[$name[0]] = $value;
                $this->__write("[".$name[0]."]", $value);
            }
        } else {
            foreach ($key as $names => $value) {
                $name = $this->__cookieVarNames($names);

                if (count($name) > 1) {
                    $this->__values[$name[0]][$name[1]] = $value;
                    $this->__write("[".$name[0]."][".$name[1]."]", $value);
                } else {
                    $this->__values[$name[0]] = $value;
                    $this->__write("[".$name[0]."]", $value);
                }
            }
        }
        $this->__encrypted = true;
    }
/**
 * Read the value of the $_COOKIE[$key];
 *
 * Optional [Name.], reguired key
 * $this->Cookie->read(Name.key);
 *
 * @param mixed $key Key of the value to be obtained. If none specified, obtain map key => values
 * @return string or null, value for specified key
 * @access public
 */
    function read($key = null) {
        if (empty($this->__values) && isset($_COOKIE[$this->name])) {
            $this->__values = $this->__decrypt($_COOKIE[$this->name]);
        }

        if (is_null($key)) {
            return $this->__values;
        }
        $name = $this->__cookieVarNames($key);

        if (count($name) > 1) {
            if (isset($this->__values[$name[0]])) {
                if(isset($this->__values[$name[0]][$name[1]])) {
                    return $this->__values[$name[0]][$name[1]];
                }
            }
            return null;
        } else {
            if (isset($this->__values[$name[0]])) {
                $value = $this->__values[$name[0]];
                return $value;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
/**
 * Delete a cookie value
 *
 * Optional [Name.], reguired key
 * $this->Cookie->read('Name.key);
 *
 * You must use this method before any output is sent to the browser.
 * Failure to do so will result in header already sent errors.
 *
 * @param string $key Key of the value to be deleted
 * @access public
 */
    function del($key) {
        $name = $this->__cookieVarNames($key);

        if (count($name) > 1) {
            if (isset($this->__values[$name[0]])) {
                unset($this->__values[$name[0]][$name[1]]);
                $this->__delete("[".$name[0]."][".$name[1]."]");
            }
        } else {
            if (isset($this->__values[$name[0]])) {
                if (is_array($this->__values[$name[0]])) {
                    foreach ($this->__values[$name[0]] as $key => $value) {
                        $this->__delete("[".$name[0]."][".$key."]");
                    }
                }
                $this->__delete("[".$name[0]."]");
                unset($this->__values[$name[0]]);
            }
        }
    }
/**
 * Destroy current cookie
 *
 * You must use this method before any output is sent to the browser.
 * Failure to do so will result in header already sent errors.
 *
 * @access public
 */
    function destroy() {
        if (isset($_COOKIE[$this->name])) {
            $this->__values = $this->__decrypt($_COOKIE[$this->name]);
        }

        foreach ($this->__values as $name => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
                    unset($this->__values[$name][$key]);
                    $this->__delete("[$name][$key]");
                }
            }
            unset($this->__values[$name]);
            $this->__delete("[$name]");
        }
    }
/**
 * Will allow overriding default encryption method.
 *
 * @param string $type Encryption method
 * @access public
 * @todo NOT IMPLEMENTED
 */
    function type($type = 'cipher') {
        $this->__type = 'cipher';
    }
/**
 * Set the expire time for a session variable.
 *
 * Creates a new expire time for a session variable.
 * $expire can be either integer Unix timestamp or a date string.
 *
 * Used by write()
 * CookieComponent::write(string, string, boolean, 8400);
 * CookieComponent::write(string, string, boolean, '5 Days');
 *
 * @param mixed $expires Can be either Unix timestamp, or date string
 * @return int Unix timestamp
 * @access private
 */
    function __expire($expires = null) {
        $now = time();
        if (is_null($expires)) {
            return $this->__expires;
        }
        $this->__reset = $this->__expires;
        if (is_integer($expires) || is_numeric($expires)) {
            return $this->__expires = $now + intval($expires);
        } else {
            return $this->__expires = strtotime($expires, $now);
        }
    }
/**
 * Set cookie
 *
 * @param string $name Name for cookie
 * @param string $value Value for cookie
 * @access private
 */
    function __write($name, $value) {
        setcookie($this->name . "$name", $this->__encrypt($value), $this->__expires, $this->path, $this->domain, $this->secure);

        if (!is_null($this->__reset)) {
            $this->__expires = $this->__reset;
            $this->__reset = null;
        }
    }
/**
 * Sets a cookie expire time to remove cookie value
 *
 * @param string $name Name of cookie
 * @access private
 */
    function __delete($name) {
        setcookie($this->name . $name, '', time() - 42000, $this->path, $this->domain, $this->secure);
    }
/**
 * Encrypts $value using var $type method in Security class
 *
 * @param string $value Value to encrypt
 * @return string encrypted string
 * @access private
 */
    function __encrypt($value) {
        if (is_array($value)) {
            $value = $this->__implode($value);
        }

        if ($this->__encrypted === true) {
            $type = $this->__type;
            $value = "Q2FrZQ==." .base64_encode(Security::$type($value, $this->key));
        }
        return($value);
    }
/**
 * Decrypts $value using var $type method in Security class
 *
 * @param array $values Values to decrypt
 * @return string decrypted string
 * @access private
 */
    function __decrypt($values) {
        $decrypted = array();
        $type = $this->__type;

        foreach ($values as $name => $value) {
            if (is_array($value)) {
                foreach ($value as $key => $val) {
                    $pos = strpos($val, 'Q2FrZQ==.');
                    $decrypted[$name][$key] = $this->__explode($val);

                    if ($pos !== false) {
                        $val = substr($val, 8);
                        $decrypted[$name][$key] = $this->__explode(Security::$type(base64_decode($val), $this->key));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                    $pos = strpos($value, 'Q2FrZQ==.');
                    $decrypted[$name] = $this->__explode($value);

                    if ($pos !== false) {
                        $value = substr($value, 8);
                        $decrypted[$name] = $this->__explode(Security::$type(base64_decode($value), $this->key));
                    }
            }
        }

        return($decrypted);
    }

/**
 * Creates an array from the $name parameter which allows the dot notation
 * similar to one used by Session and Configure classes
 *
 * @param string $name Name with or without dot notation
 * @return array Extracted names
 * @access private
 */
    function __cookieVarNames($name) {
        if (is_string($name)) {
            if (strpos($name, ".")) {
                $name = explode(".", $name);
            } else {
                $name = array($name);
            }
        }
        return $name;
    }
/**
 * Implode method to keep keys are multidimensional arrays
 *
 * @param array $array Map of key and values
 * @return string String in the form key1|value1,key2|value2
 * @access private
 */
    function __implode($array) {
        $string = '';
        foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
            $string .= ',' . $key . '|' . $value;
        }
        return substr($string, 1);
    }
/**
 * Explode method to return array from string set in CookieComponent::__implode()
 *
 * @param string $string String in the form key1|value1,key2|value2
 * @return array Map of key and values
 * @access private
 */
    function __explode($string) {
        $array = array();
        foreach (explode(',', $string) as $pair) {
            $key = explode('|', $pair);
            if (!isset($key[1])) {
                return $key[0];
            }
            $array[$key[0]] = $key[1];
        }
        return $array;
    }
}
?>

© 2007 Cake Software Foundation